Karl Marx, one of the most influential thinkers in the realm of political and economic philosophy, was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, political theorist, and revolutionary whose work in developing the theory of historical materialism and critiquing capitalism has had a profound impact on the world. His collaboration with Friedrich Engels resulted in the creation of what is known as Marxism, a body of social, political, and economic theories that has influenced various movements and ideologies throughout the 20th century.

Marx's life was marked by his dedication to the study of capitalism and the development of a theory that would explain its workings and predict its eventual downfall. His most famous works include "Das Kapital" and "The Communist Manifesto," both of which have been widely read and studied for their insights into the nature of class struggle and the dynamics of economic systems.

Born on May 5, 1818, in Trier, Germany, Marx spent his early years in a relatively comfortable middle-class family. His father, Heinrich Marx, was a lawyer who had converted from Judaism to Protestantism, and his mother, Henriette Pressburg, came from a long line of rabbis. Marx's early education was in a variety of schools, and he later attended the University of Bonn and the University of Berlin, where he studied law and philosophy.

It was during his time at the University of Berlin that Marx was exposed to the works of the Young Hegelians, a group of philosophers who were critical of the established social and political order. This exposure, along with his own intellectual development, led him to become increasingly critical of the existing social structures and to develop his own theories about the nature of society and economics.

Marx's life was also marked by periods of exile, as his radical ideas and political activities often put him at odds with the authorities. He lived in various European cities, including Paris, Brussels, and London, where he continued to write and develop his theories. It was in London that Marx spent the last years of his life, living in relative poverty but continuing to work on his magnum opus, "Das Kapital."

Now, to answer the question of when Karl Marx died: Karl Marx passed away on March 14, 1883. His death came after a period of declining health, and he was buried in Highgate Cemetery in London, England. His grave has since become a place of pilgrimage for many who view him as a seminal figure in the history of social and political thought.

Marx's legacy is complex and multifaceted. While his theories have been the subject of much debate and criticism, there is no denying the significant role his ideas have played in shaping the course of the 20th century and beyond. His work continues to be studied and discussed by scholars and activists alike, and his influence on the fields of economics, politics, and philosophy is undeniable.

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