As a fashion and textile expert with a deep understanding of the history and function of clothing items, I can provide a comprehensive insight into the purpose of the straps on the shoulders of jackets, commonly known as epaulettes.

Epaulettes have a rich history that dates back to the military. They were originally designed to serve a practical purpose in the battlefield. The primary functions of epaulettes were:


1. Identification: In the days of large armies and noisy battlefields, it was crucial for soldiers to be able to quickly identify the rank of their officers. Epaulettes, with their distinctive markings or insignia, allowed for this identification at a glance.


2. Authority: The presence of epaulettes signified the rank and authority of the wearer. They were a clear visual cue that the individual wearing them was a person of command.


3. Protection: In some cases, epaulettes were made of thicker material or had padding, which could provide a small degree of protection to the wearer's shoulders.


4. Decoration: Over time, as the practical needs of warfare evolved, epaulettes became more decorative. They were used to showcase the regiment's colors, the individual's achievements, or simply to add a touch of elegance to a military uniform.

In modern times, the use of epaulettes has expanded beyond the military. They can be found on various types of jackets and coats, often for aesthetic reasons. Here are some contemporary purposes for epaulettes:


1. Fashion Statement: Epaulettes on civilian jackets can add a unique and stylish touch, making the wearer stand out in a crowd.


2. Historical Influence: Some jackets, especially those inspired by military or historical designs, incorporate epaulettes to maintain a connection with their roots.


3. Functional Use: In certain work environments, such as hospitality or customer service, epaulettes can be used to display badges, name tags, or other identifiers.


4. Cultural Significance: In some cultures, epaulettes or similar shoulder decorations may have specific meanings or be associated with certain traditions.

The construction of epaulettes can vary. They are typically attached to the shoulder by a shoulder strap or "passant," which is a small strap parallel to the shoulder seam. They may also be secured by a button near the collar or by laces on the underside of the epaulette that pass through holes in the shoulder of the coat. In casual use, any shoulder straps with marks are colloquially referred to as epaulettes, regardless of their specific design or function.

In summary, the straps on the shoulders of jackets serve a variety of purposes, from historical military functions to modern fashion and cultural significance. Their design and use have evolved over time, but they remain a distinctive and versatile element in the world of fashion and attire.

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Epaulettes are fastened to the shoulder by a shoulder strap or "passant", a small strap parallel to the shoulder seam, and the button near the collar, or by laces on the underside of the epaulette passing through holes in the shoulder of the coat. Colloquially, any shoulder straps with marks are also called epaulettes.read more >>