As an expert in the field of anatomy and linguistics, I can provide a comprehensive explanation of the root "sacro." The term "sacro" is a prefix derived from Latin, which is often used in medical and anatomical contexts to denote a relationship or connection to the sacrum. The sacrum is a significant part of the human spine, and understanding its role and the various terms associated with it can be quite enlightening.

The sacrum is a large, triangular bone located at the base of the spine, which is fused from several smaller vertebrae. It forms a part of the axial skeleton and plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the upper body while also providing a connection point for the spine to the pelvis. The sacrum is wedged between the two hip bones, or ilia, and it articulates with them at the sacroiliac joints. These joints are essential for the transfer of weight and movement between the spine and the lower limbs.

The prefix sacro- is used to form various medical and anatomical terms that relate to the sacrum. Here are some examples and their meanings:


1. Sacrococcygeal: This term refers to the area between the sacrum and the coccyx (tailbone). The sacrococcygeal joint is where the sacrum and the coccyx meet.


2. Sacroiliac: As mentioned earlier, this term describes the joint between the sacrum and the ilium, which is part of the hip bone. The sacroiliac joints are synovial joints that allow for limited movement and are stabilized by strong ligaments.


3. Sacrovertebral: This term relates to the vertebrae of the sacrum. The sacrovertebral angle is an anatomical landmark used in radiography to assess the shape and orientation of the sacrum.


4. Sacroiliitis: This is the inflammation of the sacroiliac joints, often associated with conditions like ankylosing spondylitis or other forms of arthritis.


5. Sacroplasty: This refers to a surgical procedure that involves the sacrum, such as the reconstruction or repair of the sacrum due to injury or disease.


6. Sacrum: The term itself, which means "sacred bone" in Latin, is a nod to its central and integral role in the skeletal structure.

7.
Sacrospinous: This term combines the sacrum with the spine and is often used to describe the ligaments that connect these structures.

8.
Sacrotuberous: This term refers to the ligament that connects the sacrum to the ischial tuberosity, which is a bony prominence on the lower part of the pelvis.

Understanding the root "sacro" and its various applications in medical terminology is essential for anyone studying human anatomy or medical professionals who need to communicate effectively about the sacrum and related structures. The sacrum's unique position at the junction of the spine and the pelvis makes it a focal point for the transmission of forces and a critical component of the body's structural integrity.

Now, let's proceed with the translation into Chinese.

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prefix. Sacro is defined as related to the sacrum which is a triangular shaped bone near the lower end of the spinal column. An example of sacro is sacroiliac, which is a joint between the sacrum and the ilium in the pelvis.read more >>