As an expert in the field of intelligence testing and human cognitive abilities, I can provide an insightful analysis of where a 130 IQ score stands in terms of percentile ranking. The Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is a standardized measure designed to assess human intelligence. It's important to note that the distribution of IQ scores in a population is typically modeled using a bell curve, which is known as a normal distribution. This distribution is characterized by a mean (average) score of 100 and a standard deviation (SD) of 15.
When we talk about the percentile ranking of an IQ score, we're referring to the percentage of scores in the population that an individual's score is higher than. For instance, if an individual has an IQ score that is higher than 90% of the population, they are said to be at the 90th percentile.
Now, let's delve into the specifics of an IQ score of 130. According to various IQ tests and their respective norms, an IQ score of 130 is often considered to be at or above the 98th percentile. This means that an individual with an IQ of 130 would be more intelligent than approximately 98% of the general population. This places them in the top 2 percent, which is a highly significant distinction.
The reference you provided, "Top 2 percent of population (98th percentile; 1 person out of 50; approximately IQ 130): Intertel -C as of January 2014," aligns with this understanding. It suggests that only one in fifty individuals would have an IQ score as high as 130 or above. This is a relatively rare occurrence and is indicative of a high level of cognitive ability.
It's also worth mentioning that the concept of percentiles can vary slightly depending on the specific norms and versions of the IQ test being used. Different tests may have slightly different scoring mechanisms and thus might place the same raw score at a slightly different percentile. However, the general consensus is that an IQ of 130 is indeed in the top 2 percent of the population.
Furthermore, it's important to recognize that an IQ score is just one measure of cognitive ability and does not encompass all aspects of intelligence. There are multiple types of intelligence, including emotional, social, and practical intelligence, among others. An individual with a high IQ may excel in certain areas but may not necessarily be the most successful or well-adjusted in all areas of life.
In conclusion, an IQ score of 130 is a significant achievement that places an individual in the top 2 percent of the population in terms of cognitive ability. It's a testament to a high level of intelligence but should be viewed as one part of a broader spectrum of human abilities and potential.
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