As an expert in animal behavior and cognition, I can tell you that the ability of dogs to understand human language is a fascinating subject. Golden Retrievers are known for their intelligence and their ability to learn and understand a significant number of words and signals. Stanley Coren, a psychologist and expert on canine intelligence, has conducted extensive research on this topic and has provided some insights into the linguistic capabilities of various dog breeds, including the Golden Retriever.

According to Coren's research, Golden Retrievers are ranked fourth among dog breeds in terms of intelligence. This ranking is based on their ability to learn new commands, understand human cues, and solve problems. The breeds that are ranked higher than Golden Retrievers in terms of intelligence are Border Collies, Poodles, and German Shepherds. However, it's important to note that intelligence in dogs is a multifaceted concept and different breeds may excel in different areas.

When it comes to language comprehension, Coren suggests that the average dog can learn about 165 words, including signals. This number is quite impressive when you consider that it includes not just verbal commands but also various gestures and cues that dogs can learn to associate with specific actions or outcomes.

But for the top 20 percent of dog intelligence, often referred to as "super dogs," the number of words they can learn is even higher. These highly intelligent dogs can learn up to 250 words. Given that Golden Retrievers are among the most intelligent breeds, it's reasonable to assume that many of them would fall into this "super dogs" category.

It's important to understand that the way dogs learn and comprehend words is different from how humans do. Dogs don't understand words in the same abstract sense that we do. Instead, they learn to associate certain words or signals with specific actions, rewards, or outcomes. This learning process is heavily dependent on consistent training and positive reinforcement.

Training a Golden Retriever, or any dog, to understand and respond to a large number of words requires patience, consistency, and a deep understanding of the dog's learning style. It's also crucial to remember that each dog is an individual, and their ability to learn and understand words can vary based on a variety of factors, including their age, health, and individual personality.

In conclusion, while it's difficult to pinpoint an exact number of words that a Golden Retriever can learn, it's clear that they are among the most capable breeds in terms of language comprehension. With proper training and a nurturing environment, a Golden Retriever can learn a substantial vocabulary and demonstrate a remarkable level of understanding.

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Fourth on the list is golden retrievers; fifth, dobermans; sixth, Shetland sheepdogs; and finally, Labrador retrievers,-- said Coren. As for language, the average dog can learn 165 words, including signals, and the --super dogs-- (those in the top 20 percent of dog intelligence) can learn 250 words, Coren says.Aug 8, 2009read more >>