Music is an art form that has been a part of human culture for thousands of years, and its origins are as diverse and complex as the cultures from which it emerged. The question of who "started" music is not one with a single, definitive answer, as music is believed to have arisen independently in various parts of the world as a natural form of expression and communication. However, we can discuss significant figures and developments in the history of music that have shaped its evolution.
Step 1: English Answer
Music is an integral part of human culture, with evidence of musical expression dating back to the prehistoric era. The earliest known musical instruments, such as flutes made from bird bones and mammoth ivory, are approximately 40,000 years old, suggesting that music has been a part of human expression since the dawn of modern humans.
The development of music is closely tied to the evolution of human societies and the technological advancements that allowed for the creation of more complex instruments and forms of notation. While it is impossible to pinpoint an exact individual or moment when music began, there are several key figures and milestones in the history of music that have had a profound impact on its development.
One of the earliest known contributions to music theory is attributed to the ancient Greek philosophers, such as Pythagoras and his followers, who studied the mathematical relationships between musical pitches. Pythagoras is particularly known for his discovery of the monochord, a single-stringed instrument used to demonstrate the mathematical basis of harmony and the concept of the musical scale.
Fast forward to the Middle Ages, and we encounter Guido D'Arezzo, an Italian monk and music theorist who made significant improvements to music theory and notation.
Guido D'Arezzo is often credited with the invention of the solmization syllables, a system that assigns a unique syllable to each note of the musical scale. This system, known as solfege, includes the syllables "do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti," and it was designed to help singers learn and memorize the scale. This was a revolutionary step in the teaching and learning of music, as it provided a standardized method for sight-reading and ear training.
Guido D'Arezzo also contributed to the development of modern musical notation by introducing the use of neumes, which are symbols that represent the relative pitch of a melody. His work laid the foundation for the more complex systems of musical notation that would be developed in the following centuries.
It is important to note that while Guido D'Arezzo made significant contributions to the field of music, he was not the sole "starter" of music. Music is a collective human creation that has evolved over millennia through the contributions of countless individuals across various cultures and time periods.
In the Renaissance, the development of polyphony and the standardization of musical forms, such as the madrigal and the motet, further advanced the complexity and sophistication of music. Composers like Josquin des Prez and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina were instrumental in these developments.
The Baroque period saw the rise of opera and the development of instrumental music, with composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel creating some of the most enduring works in the Western classical tradition.
The 19th and 20th centuries brought about a plethora of new musical styles and genres, from Romanticism to Jazz, Rock, and Electronic music, each with its own pioneers and innovators.
In conclusion, music is a vast and complex tapestry woven by the hands of countless individuals throughout human history. While figures like Guido D'Arezzo have played pivotal roles in the evolution of music theory and notation, the true origins of music are as old as humanity itself, and its development is a testament to the universal human desire for expression and communication through sound.
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In 1000 CE Guido D'Arezzo made many improvements in music theory. He first improved and reworked standard notation to be more user-friendly by adding time signatures. Then he invented solfege. This is the vocal note scale: do, re, mi, fa, so, la ,ti, do.read more >>