As a field expert in psychology, I can provide a comprehensive understanding of what characterizes a neurotic person.
Neuroticism is a term often used in the context of personality psychology, specifically within the framework of the Five Factor Model (FFM), also known as the Big Five personality traits. This model includes openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism as its core dimensions.

Neuroticism is defined as a long-term tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, anger, and sadness. It is important to note that neuroticism is not a medical condition but rather a personality trait that exists on a spectrum. People who score high on neuroticism are often referred to as neurotic, and they tend to be more emotionally reactive and less emotionally stable than those who score low on this trait.

Individuals with high levels of neuroticism are prone to experiencing a range of negative emotions more frequently and intensely. They may have more depressed moods and are more likely to feel guilt, envy, anger, and anxiety. These emotional states can significantly impact their daily lives, relationships, and overall well-being.

The experience of neuroticism is thought to be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some people may be predisposed to neuroticism due to their genetic makeup, while life experiences can also shape the development of this trait. For example, individuals who have experienced significant stress or trauma may be more likely to develop a neurotic personality.

It is also worth mentioning that neuroticism is not inherently negative. In some contexts, a degree of neuroticism can be beneficial. For instance, individuals who are more sensitive to potential threats or dangers may be more cautious and vigilant, which can be advantageous in certain situations. However, when neuroticism is extreme, it can lead to a range of psychological issues, including anxiety disorders and depression.

Understanding and managing neuroticism often involves recognizing one's emotional patterns and developing strategies to cope with negative emotions. This can include therapy, mindfulness practices, and cognitive-behavioral techniques that help individuals to challenge and change unhelpful thought patterns.

In conclusion, a neurotic person is someone who exhibits a heightened level of neuroticism, which is characterized by a tendency to experience negative emotions more frequently and intensely. While this trait can have its challenges, it is also important to recognize that it is a part of the spectrum of human personality and can be managed with the right support and strategies.

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Neuroticism is a long-term tendency to be in a negative or anxious emotional state. It is not a medical condition but a personality trait. ... People with neuroticism tend to have more depressed moods and suffer from feelings of guilt, envy, anger, and anxiety more frequently and more severely than other individuals.Jan 9, 2018read more >>