As a scholar of religious studies with a focus on comparative mythology and angelology, I often delve into the complex and multifaceted nature of celestial beings across various cultures and belief systems. When it comes to the subject of cherubim, it's important to recognize that interpretations can vary widely, not just between different religions, but also within the same tradition over time.

Cherubim, in the context of the Abrahamic religions, are indeed considered a class of angels. However, their exact nature and role have been a subject of debate and theological speculation for centuries. The term "cherubim" is derived from the Hebrew word "כרוב" (k'ruv), which is thought to mean "fullness of knowledge" or "intermediary," reflecting their role as divine messengers and guardians.

In the Biblical narrative, cherubim are first mentioned in the book of Genesis. They are depicted as guardians placed at the entrance to the Garden of Eden after Adam and Eve were expelled, signifying their role as protectors of divine presence. The description of cherubim in the Bible is often symbolic and can be quite enigmatic. For instance, the cherubim are described as having multiple faces and wings in the book of Ezekiel, which has led to various artistic interpretations over the centuries.

The midrashic literature, a collection of Jewish exegetical texts, offers further insights into the nature of cherubim. According to these texts, the cherubim are highly exalted beings, often associated with the throne of God. They are said to have been created on the third day, which some interpret to mean they are among the earliest of God's creations. The midrashim also suggest that cherubim are capable of taking on various forms, which could explain why they are sometimes depicted as human-like figures, while at other times they are shown as more abstract, spiritual beings.

The Talmud, another central text in Jewish tradition, describes cherubim as having a dual nature. They are seen as both warriors and scholars, embodying the dual aspects of divine justice and wisdom. This duality is often symbolized by the cherubim's four faces, which represent the lion (courage), ox (strength), eagle (vision), and human (intelligence).

In Christian tradition, cherubim are ranked among the higher orders of angels. They are often depicted with childlike faces and wings, which is where the modern representation of cherubs as chubby, winged infants originates. This imagery is meant to convey their purity and closeness to God.

In Islamic tradition, the concept of cherubim is similar to that in Judaism and Christianity. They are considered to be among the closest angels to Allah, serving as his guardians and messengers.

The symbolism of cherubim extends beyond their role as celestial beings. They are often used to represent the divine wisdom and the protective nature of the divine. In art and literature, cherubim can symbolize the presence of God, the sanctity of a place, or the spiritual purity of a person.

In conclusion, cherubim are indeed considered to be a type of angel within the Abrahamic traditions. However, their exact nature is complex and multifaceted, reflecting a rich tapestry of theological and cultural interpretations. Whether seen as guardians at the gates of paradise, as intermediaries between the divine and the human, or as symbols of divine wisdom and protection, cherubim continue to captivate the human imagination with their enigmatic and divine presence.

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Cherubim are discussed within the midrash literature. The two cherubim placed by God at the entrance of paradise (Gen. iii. 24) were angels created on the third day, and therefore they had no definite shape; appearing either as men or women, or as spirits or angelic beings (Genesis Rabbah xxi., end).read more >>