As a music historian with a keen interest in the development of hip-hop and rap music, I am delighted to delve into the origins of this vibrant genre. The question of who was the first rapper to be signed to a major record label is an important one, as it marks a significant milestone in the mainstream recognition of hip-hop.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, hip-hop was an underground movement primarily centered in the Bronx, New York City. It was a cultural expression that encompassed rapping, DJing, breakdancing, and graffiti art. Rapping, as a key element of hip-hop, was initially a way for DJs to entertain the crowd during breaks in the music. However, it quickly evolved into a distinct art form with its own set of rules and styles.

The first rapper to be signed by a major record label is a title often attributed to Kurtis Blow. Born Kurtis Walker, he was a pioneering figure in the hip-hop scene. In 1979, he signed a deal with Mercury Records, which was a subsidiary of the larger PolyGram label at the time. This was a groundbreaking moment for the genre, as it represented the first time a rapper had been given the opportunity to release music under the umbrella of a major label.

Kurtis Blow's signing with Mercury Records was facilitated by his mentor, producer, and fellow hip-hop pioneer Russell Simmons. Simmons recognized Blow's talent and helped him secure the deal, which was a significant step in legitimizing hip-hop as a genre worthy of mainstream attention. Blow's first single, "The Breaks," was released in 1980 and became the first certified gold rap song. It reached number five on the R&B charts and number fifteen on the Billboard Hot 100, making it a commercial success.

His debut album, also titled "Kurtis Blow", was released later in 1980 and sold more than 400,000 copies. The album included "The Breaks" as well as other tracks that showcased Blow's rapping skills and helped to define the early sound of hip-hop. The success of Kurtis Blow's album was a testament to the growing popularity of hip-hop and the potential for rap artists to achieve mainstream success.

However, it's important to note that while Kurtis Blow is widely recognized as the first rapper to be signed to a major label, there were other artists and groups making significant contributions to the genre around the same time. For example, Sugarhill Gang released "Rapper's Delight" in 1979, which is often cited as one of the first mainstream rap hits. Although they were signed to a smaller label, Sugar Hill Records, their impact on the genre was undeniable.

In conclusion, the signing of Kurtis Blow to Mercury Records in 1979 marked a pivotal moment in the history of hip-hop. It was a validation of the genre's potential and a stepping stone for many other artists who would go on to achieve success in the mainstream music industry. Kurtis Blow's achievements paved the way for future generations of rappers and helped to establish hip-hop as a significant and enduring force in popular music.

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In 1979, Kurtis Blow signed a deal with Mercury Records, making him the first rapper signed by a major label. His first album sold more than 400,000 copies.Apr 1, 2014read more >>