As a subject matter expert on political systems, I can provide an overview of the current government in Vietnam. However, it's important to note that political landscapes can change over time, and the following information reflects the situation as of my last update.
Vietnam is a unitary state, which means it is governed as a single entity in which the central government is ultimately supreme. It is also characterized as a socialist state, adhering to the principles of socialism where the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or the community. Furthermore, Vietnam is a communist state, which is a more specific type of socialist state where a single-party, typically a communist party, holds a monopoly on political power.
The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) is the only legal political party in the country, making it a one-party state. The CPV plays a leading role in the state and society, guiding the country's political direction and policy-making. The party's General Secretary is considered the highest-ranking official in the country and holds significant influence over national affairs.
The National Assembly of Vietnam is the unicameral legislature of the country, which is also dominated by the CPV. The National Assembly has the power to make laws, approve the national budget, and elect key officials, including the President, the Prime Minister, and the Chairperson of the National Assembly itself.
The President of Vietnam serves as the head of state and is responsible for representing the country internationally and also has certain executive powers. The Prime Minister, on the other hand, is the head of government and is responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the state and implementing policies.
Vietnam's political system is also influenced by its constitution, which outlines the structure and principles of the government. The constitution emphasizes the role of the CPV and the importance of socialism and communism in the country's governance.
It's worth noting that while the government structure is defined by these principles, the actual practice of governance can involve a complex interplay of various forces, including economic development, international relations, and internal politics.
In summary, the current government in Vietnam is a unitary, socialist, communist, one-party state led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. The National Assembly, President, and Prime Minister are key components of the government, all operating under the framework set by the constitution and the guiding principles of the CPV.

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