As an expert in demographic studies, I have a comprehensive understanding of population trends across the globe. When it comes to China, it is one of the most populous countries in the world, and its population figures are of significant interest to economists, policymakers, and social scientists alike.

In 2018, China's population was reported to be approximately 1,415,045,928 individuals. This figure represents a substantial portion of the global population, with China's share being around 18.54%. This percentage is indicative of the country's demographic weight and its influence on the world stage.

The population of China has been shaped by a variety of factors, including economic development, social policies, and demographic shifts. One of the most notable policies that influenced China's population was the one-child policy, which was implemented in 1979 to control the country's rapid population growth. This policy had a significant impact on the demographic structure of China, leading to a skewed sex ratio and an aging population.

However, recognizing the challenges posed by an aging population and a shrinking workforce, China began to relax its one-child policy in recent years. In 2016, the policy was changed to allow families to have two children, and this was further expanded to a three-child policy in 2021. These changes are expected to gradually influence the population growth and demographic composition of the country.

It is also important to consider the regional disparities within China. The eastern coastal regions, which are more economically developed, tend to have a higher population density compared to the less developed western regions. Urbanization has been a significant driver of population movement, with many people migrating from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities.

China's population growth has been a double-edged sword. On one hand, it has provided a large labor force that has fueled the country's rapid economic growth. On the other hand, it has also put pressure on resources, infrastructure, and social services. The Chinese government has been implementing various measures to manage population growth, improve living standards, and ensure sustainable development.

In conclusion, China's population in 2018 was a testament to its demographic significance. Understanding the nuances of China's population dynamics requires a multifaceted approach that takes into account historical policies, current trends, and future projections. As an expert in this field, I can attest to the complexity and the evolving nature of China's demographic landscape.

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Population of China (2018 and historical)YearPopulationCountry's Share of World Pop20181,415,045,92818.54 %20171,409,517,39718.67 %20161,403,500,36518.80 %20151,397,028,55318.92 %12 more rowsread more >>