As an expert in economic geography and international trade, I have a deep understanding of the global economy and the specific industries that drive various countries. When it comes to Mexico, it is a country with a diverse and dynamic economy that has been evolving over the years.

Mexico is renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage, which is reflected in its vibrant tourism industry. However, the backbone of its economy is not solely based on tourism. The food and beverages industry is a significant contributor, with Mexico being one of the world's largest producers of corn, beans, and chili peppers. The country also has a thriving tobacco sector, which is supported by a large domestic market and exports.

The chemicals industry is another key player, with Mexico being a major producer of various chemical products used in different sectors, including agriculture and manufacturing. The iron and steel industry is also vital, providing essential materials for construction and other heavy industries.

The petroleum sector is a cornerstone of Mexico's economy, with the country being one of the largest oil producers in the Western Hemisphere. The oil industry not only fuels the country's energy needs but also contributes significantly to its export revenues.

In the manufacturing sector, clothing and motor vehicles are prominent industries. Mexico has become a hub for automotive manufacturing due to its strategic location, skilled labor force, and trade agreements with the United States and Canada through the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which has been replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

Consumer durables such as electronics and appliances are also manufactured in Mexico, taking advantage of its competitive production costs and proximity to the large U.S. market.

Lastly, Mexico is a major exporter of various goods including silver, which is a traditional export product, and agricultural products like fruits, vegetables, coffee, and cotton. The country's oil and oil products are also significant export commodities.

In summary, while tourism is an important industry, Mexico's economy is driven by a combination of industries including food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, and agricultural exports. These industries work in tandem to make Mexico's economy the ninth-largest in the world.

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Mexico has the ninth-largest economy in the world. Its main industries are food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, and tourism. It is a major exporter of silver, fruits, vegetables, coffee, cotton, oil and oil products.read more >>