As an expert in international relations with a focus on the Middle East, I have studied the Iran-Iraq War extensively. This conflict, which was one of the deadliest of the 20th century, had significant implications for the region and the world. The war was a complex and multifaceted conflict that involved not only military engagements but also political, economic, and ideological struggles.
The Iran-Iraq War began on September 22, 1980, when Iraq, under the leadership of President Saddam Hussein, launched an invasion of Iran. This invasion was prompted by a variety of factors, including border disputes, religious and ethnic tensions, and Iraq's desire to become the dominant power in the Persian Gulf region. The war was marked by a series of prolonged and bloody battles, the use of chemical weapons, and a significant loss of life on both sides.
One of the key aspects of the war was the involvement of various international actors. Both Iran and Iraq received support from different countries, which contributed to the prolongation of the conflict. For example, the United States and other Western countries were initially more supportive of Iraq, while the Soviet Union provided military assistance to both sides at different points in the conflict.
The war also had a significant impact on the civilian population. The use of "human wave" tactics by both sides resulted in massive casualties, and the conflict led to widespread destruction of infrastructure and economic hardship for both countries. Additionally, the war had long-term effects on the environment, particularly due to the use of scorched earth tactics and the targeting of oil facilities.
The Iran-Iraq War officially ended on August 20, 1988, with the signing of the ceasefire agreement known as the Algiers Accord. However, the conflict's aftermath continued to shape the region for years to come. The war left both countries economically devastated and contributed to the rise of religious and political extremism in the region.
In conclusion, the Iran-Iraq War lasted for approximately eight years, from 1980 to 1988. It was a devastating conflict that resulted in significant human, economic, and environmental costs. The war's legacy continues to influence the dynamics of the Middle East and serves as a reminder of the complexities and consequences of regional conflicts.

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Aged just 15, he took up arms after Saddam Hussein's Iraqi forces invaded his homeland, Iran, 35 years ago. The attack, on 22 September 1980, sparked the Iran-Iraq War, which did not end for eight years.Sep 26, 2015read more >>