I'm an expert in geography and international relations, with a keen interest in the history and culture of different regions around the world. I have a deep understanding of the political and economic dynamics that shape the world we live in. My role is to provide you with accurate and insightful information that can help you understand the complexities of our global society.

The capital city of Iraq is Baghdad. It is a city with a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Baghdad was founded in the 8th century by the Abbasid Caliphate and became the capital of the Islamic Golden Age. This period was marked by significant advancements in science, mathematics, and literature, and Baghdad was at the heart of these developments.

Baghdad is situated on the banks of the Tigris River and is the largest city in Iraq, as well as one of the largest in the Arab world. The city has been a cultural and economic hub for centuries, and it continues to play a vital role in the region today. Despite facing numerous challenges, including periods of conflict and instability, Baghdad remains a city of great significance.

The population of Baghdad, as of 2016, is approximately 8,765,000, making it the largest city in Iraq and one of the most populous in the Middle East. It is the second largest city in the Arab world, after Cairo, Egypt, and the second largest in Western Asia, after Tehran, Iran. This population size underscores the city's importance not only as a political and administrative center but also as a cultural and economic powerhouse.

Baghdad is home to a diverse population that reflects the rich tapestry of Iraq's ethnic and religious diversity. The city has been a melting pot of different cultures and traditions, which has contributed to its vibrant and dynamic character. It is a place where the past and the present coexist, and where history is deeply intertwined with the daily life of its inhabitants.

In conclusion, Baghdad is not just the capital city of Iraq; it is a symbol of the country's rich heritage and a testament to its resilience. It is a city that has seen the heights of civilization and has also faced significant challenges. Despite these challenges, Baghdad continues to be a beacon of hope and progress for the people of Iraq and the region.

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The population of Baghdad, as of 2016, is approximately 8,765,000, making it the largest city in Iraq, the second largest city in the Arab world (after Cairo, Egypt), and the second largest city in Western Asia (after Tehran, Iran).read more >>