As a domain expert, I specialize in international relations and historical events. My knowledge and expertise allow me to provide a comprehensive analysis of the United Nations' goals at the time of its inception in 1945.

The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 following the end of the Second World War, with the aim of preventing future conflicts and promoting international cooperation. The goals of the UN at that time were multifaceted and can be broadly categorized into the following areas:

1. **Maintenance of International Peace and Security**: The primary objective of the UN was to ensure that the devastating wars that had occurred in the first half of the 20th century would not happen again. This involved creating mechanisms for resolving disputes between nations through peaceful means, and if necessary, through collective security measures.

2. **Development of Friendly Relations Among Nations**: The UN sought to foster a climate of understanding and cooperation among its member states. This was to be achieved through dialogue and the promotion of mutual respect and interests.

3. **Promotion of Social Progress, Better Living Standards, and Human Rights**: The UN recognized that peace and security were closely linked to social and economic development. Therefore, it aimed to promote conditions that would allow for the improvement of living standards and the realization of human rights for all.

4. **Encouragement of Respect for Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms**: The UN was committed to the protection and promotion of human rights, which were considered essential for the dignity and worth of the human person.

5. **Achievement of International Cooperation in Solving International Problems**: The UN was designed to be a platform where nations could come together to address and solve global issues such as economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems.


6. Promotion of Sustainable Development: Although the term "sustainable development" was not used in the same way as it is today, the UN's goals included efforts to ensure that development would be sustainable and not detrimental to future generations.

7. **Harmonization of the Actions of Nations in the Attainment of These Common Ends**: The UN aimed to harmonize the actions of its member states to work towards the common goals set out in the Charter.

The UN was founded by 51 countries, and its foundational document, the Charter of the United Nations, was signed on June 26, 1945. The Charter outlines the purposes and principles that guide the organization's actions and decisions.

The UN has since grown to include 193 member states and has established various bodies and agencies to carry out its goals, such as the Security Council, the General Assembly, the International Court of Justice, and the Economic and Social Council, among others.

In summary, the goals of the United Nations in 1945 were to create a framework for international cooperation aimed at preventing war, promoting peace, fostering friendly relations, and working towards social progress and better living standards for all people.

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"The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights.Aug 21, 2009read more >>