As an expert in the field of Middle Eastern studies, I have a deep understanding of the religious and cultural dynamics within the region. With respect to the question of whether Oman is predominantly Sunni or Shiite, it is important to recognize that Oman has a unique religious landscape that is distinct from many of its neighbors.

Oman is a country where the majority of the population adheres to Islam, and this is a fundamental aspect of the nation's identity. However, unlike many other countries in the region, Oman's religious composition is not dominated by a single sect. Instead, it is characterized by a significant degree of diversity, with followers of different Islamic sects living together in relative harmony.

The Ibadi Islam is particularly noteworthy in Oman, as it is the state religion and has a long history within the country. Ibadi Islam is a branch of the Kharijite movement, which emerged during the early years of Islam. It is distinct from both Sunni and Shiite Islam, and it has its own unique beliefs and practices. The Ibadi sect is known for its emphasis on the importance of individual judgment in matters of faith and its rejection of the concept of religious innovation.

In addition to the Ibadi community, there are also Sunnis in Oman. Sunnis are the majority in many Muslim-majority countries and are characterized by their adherence to the Sunnah, which is the practice and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. In Oman, Sunnis are predominantly found along the coastal regions, where they live alongside the Ibadi Muslims.

Lastly, there is a Shiite minority in Oman. Shiites are followers of a branch of Islam that recognizes the leadership of the family of the Prophet Muhammad, particularly through the line of Ali, the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law. In Oman, the Shiite population is relatively small and is mainly concentrated in urban areas such as the cities of Muscat and Sohar.

It is important to note that while there are sectarian differences among the Muslim population in Oman, the country has historically been successful in fostering a spirit of tolerance and coexistence among its various religious communities. This is a testament to Oman's commitment to maintaining social harmony and stability.

In conclusion, Oman is not predominantly Sunni or Shiite; instead, it is a country with a rich religious tapestry that includes Ibadi Islam as the state religion, alongside Sunni and Shiite communities. Understanding this diversity is crucial to appreciating the unique cultural and religious heritage of Oman.

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While virtually all Omanis are Muslims, they are divided into three Islamic sects: Ibadi Islam (Oman's state religion), Sunni, and Shiite. ... The Sunnis live on the coast, together with the Ibadis. The few thousand Shiites mainly live in the cities of Muscat and Sohar.read more >>