As a cultural and historical expert, I am delighted to delve into the rich tapestry of human history, particularly when it comes to the fascinating subject of ancient cities. Damascus, a city of immense historical significance, is often cited as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its age and the continuity of its habitation are a testament to its strategic location, cultural richness, and the resilience of its people. The old city of Damascus is a place where the past and present coalesce in a unique blend of architectural styles and cultural heritage. The city's history is so intertwined with the development of human civilization that it has become a living museum, a place where one can almost touch the layers of history that have accumulated over millennia. The excavations at Tell Ramad, located on the outskirts of Damascus, have been instrumental in shedding light on the city's ancient past. These archaeological endeavors have revealed evidence that suggests human habitation in the area dating back to between 8,000 to 10,000 BC. This places Damascus among the earliest known settlements, a remarkable fact that underscores its antiquity and significance. The city's strategic position at the crossroads of trade routes connecting Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean has made it a coveted prize throughout history. It has been ruled by various empires and civilizations, each leaving its mark on the city's development and culture. From the Arameans to the Romans, from the Umayyad Caliphate to the Ottomans, each has contributed to the rich tapestry that is the history of Damascus. The cultural heritage of Damascus is a mosaic of influences, with its architecture, cuisine, and traditions reflecting the city's diverse past. The Old City itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring landmarks such as the Umayyad Mosque, which is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and a testament to the city's religious significance. The city has also been a center of learning and scholarship, with its libraries and academies attracting scholars from across the Islamic world and beyond. The House of Wisdom in Baghdad, though not in Damascus, was a symbol of the intellectual tradition that was nurtured in the region, and Damascus was part of this broader scholarly network. Despite the ravages of time and the impact of modernity, Damascus continues to preserve its historical identity. The souk, or traditional market, with its narrow, winding streets, is a bustling hive of activity that has changed little over the centuries. It is a place where the past and present are inextricably linked, and where the city's vibrant spirit is palpable. In conclusion, the age of Damascus is a complex and multifaceted subject that encompasses not only the physical evidence of its ancient origins but also the cultural and historical legacy that has been shaped over thousands of years. The city stands as a beacon of human resilience and a monument to the enduring nature of human civilization. read more >>

The old city of Damascus is considered to be among the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world. Excavations at Tell Ramad on the outskirts of the city have demonstrated that Damascus was inhabited as early as 8,000 to 10,000 BC.read more >>