As an expert in geopolitical studies, I can provide a detailed and comprehensive response to your question regarding the geographical and political relationship between Jordan and Syria.

Jordan and Syria are indeed neighboring countries located in the Middle East. However, to clarify, Jordan is not located within Syria. They are two distinct sovereign states with their own territories, governments, and populations. Let's delve into the historical context and current relations to better understand the situation.

Historical Context:
The region that is now known as Jordan and Syria has a rich and complex history. As you mentioned, the two countries share ancient roots, with Jordan historically being considered the southern part of Syria. This historical connection is rooted in the Ottoman Empire, which ruled over the area for centuries until the end of World War I.

Post-World War I Arrangements:
After the First World War, the political landscape of the Middle East underwent significant changes. The Ottoman Empire was dismantled, and the League of Nations granted Britain and France mandates over various territories in the region. It was through these mandates and subsequent agreements, particularly the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement between Britain and France, that the modern boundaries of Jordan and Syria were established.

The Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916 was a pivotal moment in shaping the modern Middle East. It was a secret agreement that divided the Ottoman Empire's territories into zones of influence for Britain and France. This agreement laid the groundwork for the creation of several states, including what would become Jordan and Syria.

Formation of Modern States:
The Emirate of Transjordan, which would later become the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, was established in 1921 under British mandate. It was created as a separate entity from the French mandate territory of Syria. The Kingdom of Syria was also established under the French mandate but faced internal divisions and political instability.

Current Relations:
Fast forward to the present day, Jordan and Syria maintain diplomatic relations and are part of various regional and international organizations. They cooperate on various issues, including trade, security, and regional stability. However, their relationship has also been marked by periods of tension and conflict, particularly during the Syrian Civil War, which has had significant implications for Jordan's security and the refugee crisis.

Geographical Distinction:
It is important to emphasize that while Jordan and Syria share a border and a complex history, they are separate entities. Jordan is located to the south of Syria, with a distinct geography that includes the Jordan River, the Dead Sea, and the Arabian Desert. Syria, on the other hand, is situated to the north and has a diverse landscape that includes the Mediterranean coast, the Euphrates River, and the Syrian Desert.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Jordan is not in Syria; they are neighboring countries with a shared history and ongoing diplomatic relations. The modern boundaries and political entities of Jordan and Syria were shaped by historical events, particularly the aftermath of World War I and the decisions made by colonial powers. Understanding the historical context and current geopolitical dynamics is crucial for appreciating the distinct yet interconnected nature of these two Middle Eastern nations.

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Jordan-CSyria relations. Relations between neighbours Jordan and Syria have ancient roots as Jordan was historically the southern part of Syria. The two states were created after the First World War from former Ottoman dominions by way of a secret bilateral agreement between Britain and France.read more >>