As an expert in international relations and refugee policies, I can provide an overview of Canada's approach to refugees, which is guided by a combination of domestic legislation, international obligations, and humanitarian principles. Canada's refugee system is indeed regulated by the **Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA)**, which was established in 2001 and is complemented by the **Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR)**. The policy framework is designed to protect those who are forced to flee their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution, war, or violence. The Canadian government has demonstrated a commitment to refugee protection through several programs: 1. **Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Program**: This program facilitates the resettlement of refugees from abroad. It targets vulnerable individuals, including survivors of torture, women at risk, and those with urgent protection needs. The government works closely with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other partners to identify candidates for resettlement. 2. In-Canada Asylum Program: For those who arrive in Canada and seek asylum, this program provides a legal pathway to make a refugee claim. Claimants must demonstrate that they face a risk of persecution in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. 3. Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program: A unique aspect of Canada's policy is the ability for private citizens, organizations, and groups to sponsor refugees. This program allows individuals and communities to directly support refugees in their integration into Canadian society. 4. Resettlement Assistance Program (RAP): Once a refugee is accepted for resettlement, they are provided with essential settlement services through RAP. This includes help with finding housing, employment, and language training. 5. Complementary Protection: Canada also offers protection to individuals who may not qualify as refugees under the 1951 Refugee Convention but are still at risk. This is provided through the Convention Against Torture (CAT) claims and Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA). Canada's policy towards refugees is underpinned by a strong emphasis on multiculturalism and the belief in the benefits of a diverse society. The government has consistently advocated for a comprehensive approach to refugee issues, which includes not only resettlement but also support for host countries and efforts to address the root causes of displacement. However, the refugee system is not without its challenges. There are ongoing debates about the efficiency of the asylum process, the integration of refugees into the labor market, and the balance between welcoming refugees and ensuring national security. In conclusion, Canada's policy towards refugees is characterized by a commitment to international law, a robust legal framework, and a recognition of the humanitarian imperative to protect those in need. The country has a long history of welcoming refugees and has developed a multifaceted approach that includes resettlement, asylum, private sponsorship, and complementary protection measures. read more >>

Canada's refugee system is regulated mainly by the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and consists of the Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Program, for refugees seeking protection from outside of Canada, and the In-Canada Asylum Program for person who make their claims from inside the country.Jun 21, 2016read more >>