As an expert in Middle Eastern studies with a focus on the socio-cultural dynamics of the region, I have a deep understanding of the various ethnic and religious groups that make up this complex and diverse area. The Hazara people, who are primarily located in Afghanistan, are an ethnic group with a rich history and a unique cultural identity. One of the key aspects of their identity is their religious affiliation, which is predominantly Shi'a Islam.

The Hazaras are among the many groups in the Islamic world that follow the Shi'a branch of the religion. Within Shi'a Islam, there are several sects, and the Hazaras are primarily adherents of the Twelver sect, which is the largest branch of Shi'ism. This sect believes in a line of twelve Imams, starting with Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, and ending with Muhammad al-Mahdi, the Twelfth Imam, who is believed to be in occultation and will return as the Mahdi, a messianic figure.

It is also worth noting that there is a small minority of Hazaras who identify as Ismaili Shi'as. The Ismailis are a branch of Shi'a Islam that recognizes a different line of Imams, and they have their own unique traditions and practices.

The religious affiliation of the Hazaras as Shi'a Muslims has had significant implications for their socio-political status within Afghanistan. Afghanistan is predominantly a Sunni Muslim country, and this religious difference has unfortunately contributed to the marginalization and discrimination against the Hazara community. The Sunni-Shi'a divide has been a source of tension and conflict not only in Afghanistan but across the Muslim world.

It is important to recognize that while religion plays a central role in the lives of many Hazaras, their identity is not solely defined by their religious beliefs. The Hazara people have a distinct language, culture, and history that sets them apart from other ethnic groups in Afghanistan. They have faced numerous challenges throughout history, including periods of persecution and displacement, but they have also demonstrated remarkable resilience and a strong sense of community.

In conclusion, the Hazara people are predominantly Shi'a Muslims, with the majority belonging to the Twelver sect and a smaller number identifying as Ismaili. Their religious affiliation has had a profound impact on their experiences within Afghanistan, where the majority of the population practices Sunni Islam. Understanding the religious and cultural diversity within Afghanistan is crucial for appreciating the complexities of this region and for promoting tolerance and unity among its diverse peoples.

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Hazara are predominantly Shi'a Muslims, mostly of the Twelver sect and some Ismaili. Since the majority of Afghans practice Sunni Islam, this may have contributed to the discrimination against the Hazara.read more >>