As an expert in cultural studies and traditions, I can provide you with an in-depth understanding of how Santa Claus is perceived and represented in Russia. The figure known as Santa Claus in the Western world has a counterpart in Russian culture, and his name is Ded Moroz. This term translates to "Grandfather Frost" in English, but he is often referred to as Father Frost by English speakers familiar with Russian traditions. Ded Moroz is a legendary figure in Russian folklore, much like Santa Claus is in Western cultures. He is said to bring gifts to children during the New Year's celebrations, rather than on Christmas Eve. This is because the Russian Orthodox Church follows the Julian calendar, which means that they celebrate Christmas on January 7th, which is after the New Year's Day celebrations that are common in the West. The character of Ded Moroz has a rich history that dates back to pre-Christian times. He is often depicted as an elderly man with a long white beard, wearing a long coat that is typically blue or red, and carrying a magical staff. This attire is similar to that of Santa Claus, reflecting the common thread of a wise, benevolent elder figure who brings joy and gifts to children. One of the unique aspects of Ded Moroz is his companion, Snegurochka, or the Snow Maiden. She is a character who does not have a direct equivalent in Western Santa Claus narratives. Snegurochka is often portrayed as Ded Moroz's granddaughter or assistant and is said to help him prepare for the New Year's celebrations by making snowflakes and helping to distribute gifts. The tradition of Ded Moroz visiting children and distributing gifts has evolved over time. In the past, he was known to bring gifts in a large sack, much like Santa Claus. However, in modern times, it has become more common for Ded Moroz to arrive in a more elaborate manner, often with a procession or a special event where he interacts with children, listens to their wishes, and gives them presents. The figure of Ded Moroz has also been influenced by the Western concept of Santa Claus, especially after the fall of the Soviet Union. As Russia has become more open to Western culture, the two figures have begun to merge in the public imagination. This can be seen in the way that Ded Moroz is sometimes depicted with more of the traditional Santa Claus attributes, such as a red coat and the reindeer-drawn sleigh. Despite these influences, Ded Moroz remains a distinct and cherished figure in Russian culture. He is an integral part of the New Year's celebrations and is a symbol of the joy and magic that comes with the beginning of a new year. The tradition of Ded Moroz and Snegurochka continues to be an important part of Russian folklore and is a cherished part of the country's cultural heritage. In conclusion, while the figure of Santa Claus is well-known around the world, in Russia, it is Ded Moroz, or Father Frost, who holds a special place in the hearts of children and adults alike. His unique traditions and the inclusion of Snegurochka make the Russian celebration of the New Year a distinctive and enchanting experience that is rich in cultural significance. read more >>

The Russian Santa Claus is known as Ded Moroz, which translates to --Grandfather Frost-- in English, but most English speakers simply call him --Father Frost.--Nov 19, 2017read more >>