As an expert in cultural studies and linguistics, I have a deep understanding of the diversity and richness of cultures around the world. When it comes to the people of Sudan, it's important to approach the topic with respect and accuracy.

Step 1: English Answer

The people of Sudan are referred to as Sudanese. Sudan, a country located in northeastern Africa, is known for its diverse population and rich history. The term "Sudanese" encompasses a wide array of ethnic groups, each with its own distinct culture, language, and traditions. It's crucial to recognize that Sudan is not a monolithic entity but a tapestry of different communities that together form the nation's vibrant identity.

Sudan is the third-largest country in Africa, both in terms of land area and population. With an estimated population of about 45 million people, it is home to a multitude of ethnicities. The largest ethnic group in Sudan is the Arab, which includes various sub-groups such as the Northern Arabs, Copts, and others. However, there are also significant populations of non-Arab ethnicities like the Nubians, Bejas, Fur, and many others.

The official language of Sudan is Arabic, which is predominantly spoken in the northern and central parts of the country. This is largely due to the historical influence of Arab culture and Islam, which are predominant in these regions. However, Sudan is a linguistically diverse country, and many other languages are spoken across its vast territory. The Nubian language, for instance, is an ancient language that has its roots in the Nile Valley and is still spoken by the Nubian people, who are indigenous to Sudan and Egypt. The Nilotic languages, which include Dinka and Nuer, are spoken by various Nilotic ethnic groups that inhabit the southern and western parts of Sudan. English, while not an official language, is also spoken, particularly in urban areas and among the educated population, due to Sudan's colonial history and its role as a language of international communication.

The capital city of Sudan, Khartoum, is a major urban center where approximately 4 million people reside, either within the city itself or in the surrounding towns that are part of the larger metropolitan area. Khartoum is a melting pot of cultures and languages, reflecting the diversity of the Sudanese people.

It's also worth noting that Sudan has a complex political history, which has influenced the demographics and cultural dynamics within the country. The civil war that lasted for decades and the eventual secession of South Sudan in 2011 have led to significant changes in the population distribution and the ethnic composition of the country.

In conclusion, the people of Sudan are a diverse and complex group, with a rich tapestry of ethnicities, languages, and cultures. The term Sudanese is a broad one that includes a wide range of identities, each with its own unique heritage and contribution to the nation's cultural mosaic.

**read more >>

People from Sudan are called Sudanese. About 45 million people live in Sudan. About 4 million of these live in Khartoum or in towns that are joined to it. Arabic is the official language of Sudan, but people also speak Nubian, Nilotic and English.read more >>