As an expert in international economics and development, I can provide an in-depth analysis of Somalia's wealth and economic status. However, it's important to note that assessing the wealth of a country is a complex task that involves looking at various economic indicators, including GDP, GDP per capita, economic growth, and the standard of living among its citizens. Somalia, located in the Horn of Africa, has faced significant challenges that have impacted its economic development and wealth.
Somalia's economy is predominantly agricultural, with livestock, agriculture, and fishing being the backbone of its economy. The country has also been known for its frankincense and myrrh trade historically. However, due to ongoing civil unrest, lack of effective governance, and the presence of extremist groups, the country has struggled to develop a stable and diversified economy.
Regarding the specific figure you mentioned, stating that Somalia has the 43rd-highest GDP at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) among African countries, it's crucial to approach this data with a critical eye. Economic data from Somalia can be challenging to obtain and verify due to the lack of a stable government and reliable statistical infrastructure. The figure of 5.90 million International dollars could be outdated or inaccurate, as economic conditions can change rapidly, especially in a country facing the challenges that Somalia does.
The top 10 African countries by GDP (PPP), as you've listed, are indeed some of the continent's largest economies. These countries have more diversified economies and have been able to achieve a higher level of economic development compared to Somalia. It's also worth noting that GDP (PPP) is just one measure of a country's economic strength and does not necessarily reflect the wealth of its citizens or the quality of life.
In terms of the historical context, the introduction of Islam to Somalia, which dates back to shortly after the hijra, has had a profound impact on the country's culture and society. The presence of early mosques like the Masjid al-Qiblatayn in Zeila, dating to the 7th century, is a testament to the deep historical roots of Islam in the region. The Islamic faith has played a significant role in shaping the identity and social structures of the Somali people.
In conclusion, while Somalia may not be considered wealthy by traditional economic metrics, it's essential to consider the broader context of the country's history, culture, and the challenges it faces. The wealth of a nation is not solely determined by its economic output but also by the well-being of its people, the stability of its society, and its ability to provide for the needs of its citizens.

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Somalia has the 43rd-highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) among African countries (5.90 million International dollars). The top 10 African countries by GDP (PPP) are: Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa, Algeria, Morocco, Angola, Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania.Search for: How wealthy is Somalia?Summarised from table: List of African countries by GDP (PPP)What is the climate like in Somalia?Nationally, mean daily minimums usually vary from about 15 to 30 --C (59 to 86 --F). The greatest range in climate occurs in northern Somalia, where temperatures sometimes surpass 45 --C (113 --F) in July on the littoral plains and drop below the freezing point during December in the highlands.read more >>