As a subject matter expert in geography and international relations, I've spent a considerable amount of time studying the political and geographical landscapes of various regions around the world. When it comes to the question of which state Mogadishu is in, it's important to clarify the context of the term "state" as it can be interpreted in different ways. In the United States, a state is a political division. However, in the context of international geography, a "state" can refer to a sovereign nation or country. Mogadishu is the capital and the largest city of Somalia, a country located in the easternmost part of Africa, known for its strategic location at the mouth of the Red Sea and along the Indian Ocean. It is a part of the broader region referred to as the Horn of Africa, which is characterized by its unique geopolitical importance and historical significance in maritime trade and cultural exchanges. The city of Mogadishu is situated on the Indian Ocean coast, which provides it with a significant port that has been vital to the region's economy and trade for centuries. The administrative region where Mogadishu is located is called Banaadir, which is a gobol or region in the southeastern part of Somalia. It's important to note that the Banaadir region is coextensive with the city itself, meaning it is the same area, and it is much smaller than the historical province of Benadir, which had a broader geographical extent. The historical province of Benadir was a coastal region in southeastern Somalia that included the city of Mogadishu and its surrounding areas. It was historically significant as a center of trade and commerce, particularly during the medieval period when it was part of the powerful Somali Sultanate of Mogadishu, which was a major maritime power in the Indian Ocean. In contemporary times, Mogadishu has faced numerous challenges, including periods of civil unrest and political instability. Despite these challenges, the city remains a critical point of entry for humanitarian aid and a focal point for efforts to rebuild and stabilize the country. The resilience of its people and the strategic importance of its location continue to make Mogadishu a city of great significance, not only for Somalia but for the broader region of the Horn of Africa. In conclusion, Mogadishu is not in a "state" in the sense of being part of a U.S. state or a similar political entity. Instead, it is the capital city of the sovereign nation of Somalia, located within the Banaadir administrative region. Its geographical position on the Indian Ocean coast and its historical and cultural significance make it a city of considerable importance in the region. read more >>

Mogadishu is situated on the Indian Ocean coast of the Horn of Africa, in the Banaadir administrative region (gobol) in southeastern Somalia. The region itself is coextensive with the city and is much smaller than the historical province of Benadir.read more >>