As an expert in international relations and political systems, I can provide a detailed explanation about the political structure of Switzerland and its presidency. Switzerland is a unique country in terms of its political structure, which is characterized by a system known as a "semi-direct democracy." Unlike many other nations, the Swiss do not have a single head of state who serves as president for a fixed term. Instead, they have a collective executive body known as the Federal Council, which is composed of seven members who are elected by the Federal Assembly for a four-year term.

The Federal Council is the highest executive authority in the country and is responsible for the general direction and supervision of the Federal Administration. The members of the Federal Council are elected for a four-year term, and they are not allowed to serve for more than three consecutive terms. One of the unique aspects of the Swiss political system is the rotating presidency. The president of the Confederation, who is also a member of the Federal Council, is elected from among its members for a one-year term. This rotating presidency means that the role of the head of state changes every year.

As of my last update, Alain Berset was elected as the President of the Swiss Confederation for the year 2018. He was the Home Affairs Minister before assuming the presidency. It is important to note that the role of the Swiss president is largely ceremonial, with the president serving as a representative of Switzerland both domestically and internationally. The president has limited powers and does not have the authority to make unilateral decisions on behalf of the country.

The Swiss political system is designed to ensure a balance of power and to prevent the concentration of authority in the hands of a single individual. The rotating presidency is a reflection of this commitment to shared governance and collective decision-making. The Federal Council operates on the principle of collegiality, which means that decisions are made collectively, and each member of the council is responsible for a specific department or area of policy.

Switzerland's political stability and its unique approach to governance have been widely recognized and admired. The rotating presidency is just one aspect of the country's broader political framework, which includes direct democracy through referendums and initiatives, a strong emphasis on federalism, and a commitment to neutrality and peace.

Now, let's proceed with the translation of the above explanation into Chinese.

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Alain BersetRevolving post Berset voted Swiss President for 2018. Home Affairs Minister Alain Berset has been elected by parliament to be Switzerland's president for 2018. The rotating office is held by a different member of the seven-member Federal Council every calendar year.Dec 6, 2017read more >>