As a historian with a focus on maritime and pirate history, I've spent considerable time researching the attire of real pirates. It's a common misconception that pirates wore flamboyant and colorful clothing like those depicted in popular media. The reality is that pirate clothing was often quite practical and functional, designed for the harsh conditions of life at sea.
Step 1: English Answer
Pirates, being a diverse group that sailed the seas from the 17th to the early 19th century, did not have a uniform dress code. However, there are certain commonalities in their attire that can be identified. Here's a detailed look at what a real pirate might have worn:

1. Trousers and Breeches: Breeches, which are knee-length trousers, were common among pirates, especially the English. They were practical for the wet and dirty environment of a ship's deck. They were often made from sturdy materials like wool or canvas and could be tucked into boots to keep the lower legs dry.

2. Shirts and Doublets: Pirates wore simple shirts, often linen, which were comfortable and breathable. Doublets, which are close-fitting jackets, were also worn, especially on land. These could be long and were sometimes adorned with ornate braids and fabrics, as mentioned in the reference material, but this was not universal and more common among wealthier pirates or those who wanted to project a certain image.

3. Coats and Waistcoats: In colder climates or during the colder months, pirates would wear coats or waistcoats for warmth. These were typically made from heavier materials and could also serve to protect against the elements.

4. Footwear: Sturdy boots were essential for life on a ship. They protected the feet from the rough wooden decks and could also protect against splinters and other hazards. Some pirates might have worn sandals or bare feet in warmer climates.

5. Headwear: Pirates often wore a variety of headwear. One common type was the Monmouth cap, a knitted cap that provided warmth and was easy to wear. It was named after the Battle of Monmouth during which it was popular among soldiers. Other pirates might have worn tricornes (three-cornered hats), bandanas, or simple cloth wraps to protect their heads from the sun.

6. Accessories: Practicality was key, so pirates often wore belts to carry weapons and personal items. They might also have worn gloves to protect their hands from rope burns and calluses. Eyepatches were not as common as popular culture suggests, but some pirates did wear them to help with vision problems or to protect an injured eye.
7.
Jewelry: Some pirates, particularly those who were successful in their endeavors, wore jewelry. This could include earrings, which were sometimes believed to have magical properties to improve eyesight or protect against seasickness. Rings and necklaces were also worn, often made from gold or silver looted from their prizes.
8.
Weapons and Tools: While not clothing, it's worth mentioning that pirates often wore their weapons as part of their attire. Cutlasses, daggers, and pistols were common and were often worn in holsters or sheaths attached to belts.
It's important to note that pirate clothing was not as colorful or flamboyant as often depicted. The colors were typically more subdued, with earthy tones like browns, grays, and blacks being common. This was partly for practical reasons, as bright colors could be a disadvantage during combat or when trying to blend in at port. Additionally, pirates often wore whatever clothing was available to them, which meant that their attire could be a mix of different styles and origins.
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Long clothes, including the doublet were a style of pirate clothing best suited to land and were sometimes decorated with ornate braids and fabrics. Breeches or trousers were generally only worn by English pirates. Pirates often wore knitted caps called Monmouth caps.read more >>