As an expert in international relations and historical studies, I have a deep understanding of the political landscape and the journey of various nations towards independence. One such nation is Tanzania, a country located in East Africa. The question of whether Tanzania is independent is one that can be addressed through a historical lens, taking into account the significant milestones that have shaped the country's sovereignty. Step 1: English Answer Tanzania, as a nation, is indeed independent. The journey towards its independence is marked by a series of pivotal events that led to the establishment of a self-governing state. The reference to 9 December 1961 is particularly significant as it marks the day when Tanganyika, which is the mainland part of present-day Tanzania, declared its independence from British colonial rule. This was a monumental moment in the history of Tanzania, as it signified the end of foreign control and the beginning of a new era of self-determination. The process leading up to this date was characterized by a growing movement for self-governance among the people of Tanganyika. The push for independence was fueled by a desire to control their own resources, establish their own political systems, and shape their national identity without external interference. The leadership of Julius Nyerere played a crucial role in this process. Nyerere, who would later become the first President of Tanzania, was a prominent figure in the push for independence and was instrumental in the negotiations that led to Tanganyika's independence. Following the independence, Tanzania embarked on a path of nation-building under the leadership of Nyerere. In 1962, the country transitioned into a one-party state, a political structure that was influenced by Nyerere's socialist ideology. This period was marked by efforts to consolidate the nation's political and economic systems, with a focus on socialist policies aimed at reducing poverty and promoting social welfare. The celebration of 9 December as Tanzania Day is a testament to the importance of independence in the national consciousness. It is a day that is observed annually with great pride and joy, as it commemorates the country's freedom and the hard-won sovereignty that the people of Tanzania enjoy today. However, it is important to note that the journey towards independence is not a static event but a process that continues to evolve. Even after achieving political independence, a country must still navigate the complexities of international relations, economic development, and social progress. Tanzania, like many other nations, has faced and continues to face challenges in these areas. But the foundation of its independence provides a strong base from which to address these issues and strive for a more prosperous and equitable future. In conclusion, Tanzania is an independent nation with a rich history that includes a struggle for self-governance, the establishment of a socialist state, and the ongoing pursuit of national development. The country's independence is a source of pride for its citizens and a foundation upon which it continues to build its future. **read more >>

On 9 December 1961, Tanganyika became an independent republic and became known from then on as Tanzania. In 1962, it became a one party state under Julius Nyerere, following Nyerere's ideologically-driven policy of socialism. ... 9 December has become known as Tanzania Day and is celebrated annually.Dec 9, 2016read more >>