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  • Why did this form of government decline in ancient Greece oligarchy?

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    Questioner:Ethan Adams 2018-06-13 17:16:31
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  • Benjamin Lee——Works at the World Health Organization, Lives in Geneva, Switzerland.

    As a historian with a focus on ancient civilizations, I have spent considerable time studying the political systems of ancient Greece. One of the most intriguing forms of government that emerged during this period was the oligarchy. The decline of oligarchic rule in ancient Greece can be attributed to a variety of factors, which I will discuss in detail below. Step 1: The Harsh Rule of Oligarchs One of the primary reasons for the decline of oligarchy in ancient Greece was the harsh rule of the oligarchs. These individuals, who were typically wealthy and powerful, often governed with an iron fist. They were known to impose heavy taxes, exploit the working class, and suppress dissent. This heavy-handed approach led to widespread resentment among the populace, which eventually manifested in rebellions and uprisings. **Step 2: Inability to Solve Societal Issues** Another significant factor in the decline of oligarchic rule was the inability of these governments to address pressing societal issues. Food shortages, for instance, were a common problem in ancient Greece, and the oligarchs often failed to provide effective solutions. Their inability to solve these problems led to a loss of faith among their supporters, further weakening their grip on power. **Step 3: Economic Inequality and Social Unrest** The economic inequality that characterized many oligarchic societies in ancient Greece also contributed to their decline. The vast majority of wealth and power was concentrated in the hands of a few, leading to a significant gap between the rich and the poor. This inequality fostered social unrest and discontent, which eventually led to the rise of movements that sought to challenge the status quo. Step 4: The Rise of Democracy The decline of oligarchy in ancient Greece was also linked to the rise of democracy. As more people became aware of the benefits of democratic governance, they began to demand a greater say in the running of their societies. This shift in public sentiment was instrumental in the eventual overthrow of many oligarchic governments. Step 5: The Influence of External Powers External influences also played a role in the decline of oligarchic rule. Neighboring states and empires, such as the Roman Empire, often sought to exert their influence over the Greek city-states. This external pressure, coupled with internal strife, further destabilized the oligarchic governments and contributed to their downfall. Step 6: The Tyranny Connection It's worth noting the connection between the decline of oligarchy and the rise of tyranny in ancient Greece. Some oligarchs, in their quest for absolute power, became tyrants. Their greed and harsh rule often led to their overthrow, as seen in the case of several tyrants who were eventually deposed by the people they ruled. In conclusion, the decline of oligarchy in ancient Greece was a complex process influenced by a multitude of factors. The harsh rule of the oligarchs, their inability to solve societal issues, economic inequality, the rise of democracy, external influences, and the connection to tyranny all played a part in the eventual downfall of this form of government. read more >>
  • Zoe Brown——Studied at the University of Manchester, Lives in Manchester, UK.

    Why did Oligarchy government decline in ancient Greece? Some ruled harshly so people rebelled, Some lost the faith of their supporters because they could not solve problems like food shortages. ... How did Tyranny governemnet decline in ancient Greece? Some became greedy and harsh and were overthrown.read more >>

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