As an expert in demography and social anthropology, I have a deep understanding of the complexities involved in determining the exact percentages of various social groups within a country as diverse as India. The Brahmins, traditionally considered one of the four varnas within the Hindu caste system, have historically played a significant role in Indian society, particularly in religious and scholarly pursuits.

It's important to note that the caste system in India is a complex social hierarchy that has evolved over thousands of years. While it originated with the Vedic period, it has undergone numerous changes due to various social, political, and economic factors. The percentages of different castes, including Brahmins, can vary significantly across different regions of India and are subject to change over time.

The figure you mentioned, which states that Brahmins constitute about five percent of India's total population according to 2007 reports, is a general estimate. However, it's crucial to approach such statistics with a degree of skepticism. The census data from the Government of India, which is the most reliable source for demographic information, does not categorize population by caste in the same way it does for other demographic factors like age, gender, or literacy rates. This is due to the sensitive nature of caste and its role in social inequality.

Moreover, the actual percentage of Brahmins can differ from state to state. As you pointed out, the Himalayan states of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh reportedly have a higher percentage of Brahmins relative to their respective Hindu populations. These figures, however, are not officially recognized and should be taken as rough estimates rather than exact counts.

It's also worth mentioning that the social and economic status of Brahmins, like other castes, is not uniform. There are Brahmins who are well-educated and affluent, as well as those who are less privileged. The caste system has been a subject of legal reform and social reform movements in India, which have aimed to reduce its impact on social mobility and equality.

In conclusion, while it's challenging to provide a precise percentage of Brahmins in India, it's clear that they represent a significant and influential group within the country's diverse social fabric. The figures mentioned should be considered as approximations and understood within the broader context of India's complex caste dynamics and ongoing efforts towards social reform.

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According to 2007 reports, Brahmins in India are about five percent of its total population. The Himalayan states of Uttarakhand (20%) and Himachal Pradesh (14%) have the highest percentage of Brahmin population relative to respective state's total Hindus.read more >>