Cali, known as the "Capital of Salsa" and the "Sultana of the Pacific," is a vibrant and culturally rich city in Colombia. It is located in the southwestern part of the country and serves as the capital of the Valle del Cauca department. With a population that was estimated to be around 2,319,655 residents according to projections from 2005 to 2020 by DANE (the National Administrative Department of Statistics for Colombia), Cali is not only the most populous city in the southwest region of Colombia but also the third-largest city in the country. Cali's History and Culture Cali was founded on July 25, 1536, by the Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar. It was initially called "San Pedro de Cartago," but the name was later changed to honor Saint Calixtus, the patron saint of the city. Over the centuries, Cali has grown into a melting pot of cultures, with a strong influence from indigenous, African, and European roots. The city is renowned for its warm and friendly people, known as "Paisas," who are famous for their hospitality and entrepreneurial spirit. The Paisa culture is a blend of hard work, family values, and a love for life that is evident in the city's many festivals and celebrations. Economy and Industry Cali's economy is diverse, with a focus on agriculture, industry, and services. The city is a major exporter of flowers, coffee, and gold, and it has a well-developed manufacturing sector. The Valle del Cauca department, where Cali is located, is one of the most productive agricultural regions in Colombia, contributing significantly to the country's economy. Salsa and Music One of the most distinctive features of Cali is its music, particularly its association with salsa. The city has a thriving music scene, with numerous venues hosting live performances of salsa, vallenato, and other Latin American music styles. The annual Cali Fair, which takes place in December, is a major event that showcases the city's music, dance, and culture. Tourism and Attractions Cali is a popular destination for tourists, offering a variety of attractions. The city is home to beautiful parks, such as the "Parque del Perro" (Dog Park), which is one of the largest urban parks in the world. The "Río Cali" (Cali River) runs through the city, providing a scenic backdrop for many of its attractions. The "Museo La Tertulia" is a must-visit for art lovers, featuring a collection of Colombian art from the 20th and 21st centuries. Sports and Recreation Sports are an integral part of life in Cali, with soccer being the most popular. The city has several professional soccer teams, including "América de Cali" and "Deportivo Cali," which have a passionate following among the locals. Additionally, Cali is known for its cycling culture and hosts the annual "Ciclovía," a massive event where the city's streets are closed to motorized traffic, allowing for a safe space for cycling, walking, and running. Infrastructure and Transportation Cali boasts a well-developed infrastructure with a modern transportation system. The city has an extensive network of buses and taxis, as well as a metro system that includes a tram line and a cable car service. The **"Alfonso Bonilla Aragonés International Airport"** is the main gateway for international travelers to the city. Education and Research The city is also a hub for education and research, with several universities and research institutions. The "Universidad del Valle" is one of the most prestigious institutions in the country and plays a significant role in the city's intellectual and scientific development. In conclusion, Cali is a city that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity. It is a place where the past and the present coalesce to create a vibrant and dynamic urban environment that is both welcoming and exciting to explore. read more >>

Santiago de Cali (Spanish pronunciation: [san?tja?o ee ?kali]), usually known by its short name "Cali", is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with an estimated 2,319,655 residents according to 2005-2020/DANE population projections.read more >>