As an expert in military customs and etiquette, I can provide you with a detailed understanding of the interaction between civilians and military personnel, particularly in the context of the United States. It's important to note that the customs and practices can vary from one country to another, and even within different branches of the military. However, I will focus on the general practices as they pertain to the U.S. military and civilian interactions. Firstly, it's essential to understand the purpose of the military salute. The salute is a traditional military courtesy that signifies respect and recognition. It is used by service members to acknowledge each other and their superiors, as well as during formal occasions and ceremonies. The hand salute, which involves raising the right hand to the brow with palm down and fingers touching, is a gesture that has been used for centuries and is deeply ingrained in military culture. Now, when it comes to civilians and their interaction with military personnel, the rules are a bit different. In the United States, **civilians are not expected to render the hand salute** used by those in uniform. The hand salute is a military-specific gesture, and its use is reserved for those who are part of the armed forces. Civilians showing a military-style salute could be seen as inappropriate or even disrespectful, as it may imply an affiliation or rank that they do not possess. Instead, civilians have their own ways of showing respect and support for the military. One common practice is for a civilian to stand at attention when they encounter military personnel, particularly during formal events or ceremonies. This act of standing still and silent is a sign of respect and acknowledgment of the service and sacrifice of the military members. Another important aspect is the civilian's behavior during the passing of the national flag or the presence of a military unit. In such instances, it is customary for civilians to place their right hand over their heart as a sign of patriotism and respect for the flag and the troops. This gesture is similar to what military personnel do during the playing of the national anthem or when the flag is raised or lowered. It is a way for civilians to participate in the display of national unity and to honor the principles and values that the flag represents. Moreover, civilians are encouraged to learn about and understand military customs and courtesies to ensure that they can interact appropriately with military personnel in various settings. This includes knowing when to stand, when to be silent, and how to behave during military ceremonies and events. By being aware of these customs, civilians can demonstrate their support and appreciation for the military in a respectful and meaningful way. In conclusion, while civilians are not expected to salute in the military fashion, they have other means to show their respect and honor for the military. By standing at attention, placing their hand over their heart during the national anthem or when the flag passes by, and by being aware of and adhering to military customs and courtesies, civilians can engage with the military in a manner that is both respectful and supportive. read more >>

In the United States, a civilian does not render the hand salute used by uniformed military personnel. ... A civilian should stand and hold the right hand and hat over the heart out of respect and attention for a national flag as it is carried past, or for a body of troops passing by.read more >>