As an expert in cultural traditions, I'm delighted to share some of the rich and varied customs that Italians observe during the Christmas season. Christmas in Italy is a time of joy, family, and a deep connection to religious and cultural traditions. Here are some of the key traditions that Italians celebrate:


1. Preparazione al Natale: The preparations for Christmas in Italy begin early, often in November with the lighting of the Christmas tree and the setting up of the nativity scene, or "presepe." The presepe is a significant tradition, with many families having heirloom sets passed down through generations.


2. La Vigilia di Natale: On Christmas Eve, Italians celebrate with a grand feast known as "La Vigilia di Natale." This meal is traditionally a meatless affair, with dishes such as "lasagna," "cacio e pepe," and "baked pasta" being popular choices. The meal is a time for families to gather and share stories and laughter.


3. La Messa di Natale: After the feast, many Italians attend the "La Messa di Natale," or the midnight Mass, which is a significant religious event. It is a time of reflection and prayer, and it is customary for the whole family to attend, dressed in their finest clothes.


4. Il Natale: On Christmas Day, Italians exchange gifts and spend time with family. The traditional Italian Christmas meal is a feast that includes a variety of dishes such as seafood, roast meats, and a variety of desserts. It is a day of indulgence and celebration.


5. La Befana: As you mentioned, in Italy, children wait until January 6th for the arrival of La Befana, an old witch who is said to bring gifts to children. According to legend, La Befana was asked by the Three Wise Men to join them on their journey to deliver gifts to the baby Jesus, but she declined. Later, she regretted her decision and now, every year, she flies around Italy on her broomstick, delivering gifts to children.


6. Le Strenne: Gifts in Italy are often referred to as "le strenne" and are typically given on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. The tradition of gift-giving is an important part of the Italian Christmas celebration.

7.
Il Panetone: A traditional Italian Christmas dessert is "Panettone," a sweet bread that is often shared among family members. It is a symbol of abundance and prosperity for the coming year.

8.
Il Cenone di San Sebastiano: On January 20th, Italians celebrate "Il Cenone di San Sebastiano," which is considered the last Christmas meal. This meal is typically a feast with a variety of dishes, marking the end of the Christmas season.

9.
Cantautoritaliani: Music plays a significant role in Italian Christmas celebrations. Many families enjoy singing Christmas carols, and there is a tradition of "Cantautoritaliani," which are Italian folk songs that are sung during the festive season.

10.
Il presepe vivente: In some Italian towns, there is a tradition of creating a "living nativity scene" or "Il presepe vivente." This involves local people dressing up as characters from the nativity story and acting out the scenes in public spaces.

These traditions are deeply rooted in Italian culture and provide a sense of continuity and connection to the past. They are a testament to the importance of family, community, and faith during the Christmas season in Italy.

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During this time children go from home to home reciting Christmas poems and singing. In Italy, children wait until January 6, Epiphany to open their presents. The children's presents are delivered by Befana, a kind ugly witch who rides on a broomstick.read more >>