As an expert in military history and international relations, I have spent considerable time analyzing the various conflicts that have occurred in the 21st century, including those in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is a somber subject, but one that is important to understand in order to appreciate the sacrifices made by military personnel and to learn from past events. The conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have been two of the most significant military engagements for the United Kingdom in recent history. The British Armed Forces have been involved in both conflicts, with the operations in Afghanistan beginning in 2001 as part of the U.S.-led coalition's response to the September 11 attacks, and the invasion of Iraq in 2003 under the pretext of disarming the country of weapons of mass destruction. Step 1: English Response The number of British soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan is a figure that has been closely monitored and reported by various sources. It is important to note that the figures can vary slightly depending on the source and the criteria used for defining 'killed in action.' However, I will provide a comprehensive overview based on the most commonly accepted figures and sources. As of July 23, 2015, it is reported that a total of 454 British forces personnel or Ministry of Defence (MOD) civilians have died while serving in Afghanistan since the start of operations in October 2001. Out of these, 405 were killed as a result of hostile action. These figures are a stark reminder of the human cost of conflict and the bravery of those who serve. In the case of Iraq, the British military involvement began with the invasion in March 2003 and continued until the withdrawal of the last British troops in 2011. The number of British military personnel killed in Iraq is also a subject of record. According to official figures, 179 British servicemen and women were killed during the Iraq conflict. It is crucial to remember that these figures represent more than just statistics; each represents an individual life, with families and friends who have been deeply affected by their loss. The impact of these losses extends beyond the immediate families to the communities and the nation as a whole. The reasons behind the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan are complex and have been the subject of much debate and controversy. Understanding the context and the consequences of these conflicts is vital for ensuring that we learn from the past and work towards a more peaceful and secure future. Step 2: Divider read more >>

As at 23 July 2015, a total of 454 British forces personnel or MOD civilians have died while serving in Afghanistan since the start of operations in October 2001. Of these, 405 were killed as a result of hostile action.read more >>