As an expert in ancient history and archaeology, I have a deep understanding of the historical city of Babylon. Babylon was indeed one of the most renowned cities of the ancient Mesopotamian civilization. It was a city that held significant cultural, political, and religious importance, and its legacy has been passed down through the ages.

The city of Babylon was known for its architectural marvels, such as the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Etemenanki, a massive ziggurat that was believed to be the Tower of Babel mentioned in the Bible. The city was also the capital of the Babylonian Empire under the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II, who expanded its territories and influence throughout the region.

The name "Babylon" is thought to have originated from the Akkadian term "bav-il" or "bav-ilim," which translates to "Gate of God" or "Gate of the Gods." This name reflects the city's religious significance and its role as a gateway to the divine. The Greek name "Babylon" is derived from this original Akkadian term.

Today, the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon are located in present-day Iraq, approximately 59 miles (94 kilometers) southwest of Baghdad. The site is a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of the civilization that once thrived there. Despite the passage of time and the ravages of war and natural decay, the remains of Babylon still attract archaeologists and tourists alike, who are drawn to its historical significance.

The modern-day location of Babylon is a stark contrast to its former glory. The area is now a mix of archaeological sites and local settlements. Efforts have been made to preserve and restore parts of the ancient city, but much of it has been lost to history. The ruins serve as a reminder of the city's past and the rich cultural heritage of the region.

In conclusion, the city of Babylon, once a beacon of civilization and a center of power and learning, now lies in ruins in modern-day Iraq. Its legacy, however, continues to inspire and educate those who seek to understand the history and achievements of ancient Mesopotamia.

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Babylon is the most famous city from ancient Mesopotamia whose ruins lie in modern-day Iraq 59 miles (94 kilometres) southwest of Baghdad. The name is thought to derive from bav-il or bav-ilim which, in the Akkadian language of the time, meant 'Gate of God' or `Gate of the Gods' and `Babylon' coming from Greek.read more >>