As an expert in international trade and economics, I have a comprehensive understanding of global market dynamics and the specificities of various national economies. When it comes to the major exports of Armenia, it is crucial to analyze both the historical context and the current economic landscape to provide an accurate and detailed response.

Armenia, located in the South Caucasus region, has a diverse economy with a history of agricultural and industrial production. Over the years, the country's export profile has evolved, reflecting changes in global demand, domestic production capacities, and trade policies.

**Step 1: Identifying the Major Exports of Armenia**

Based on the available data and recent economic trends, the major exports of Armenia can be categorized into several key areas:


1. Mining and Metallurgical Products: Unwrought copper is one of the leading exports from Armenia. The country has significant copper deposits, and the mining and export of this metal contribute substantially to its economy. Pig iron and nonferrous metals are also significant in this category, indicating the importance of the mining sector to the Armenian economy.


2. Precious Metals and Gemstones: Armenia is known for its export of gold and diamonds. The country has a history of mining these precious commodities, and they hold a prominent place in its export portfolio.


3. Mineral Products: Beyond metals, Armenia exports a variety of mineral products. These can include construction materials and other industrial minerals that are used in various sectors.


4. Foodstuffs: Agriculture remains a vital part of the Armenian economy, and food exports are a significant contributor. This can range from fresh produce to processed foods that are popular both domestically and internationally.


5. Alcoholic Beverages: Brandy is a notable export from Armenia, with the country having a long tradition of winemaking and brandy production. The quality and reputation of Armenian brandy have made it a sought-after product in the global market.


6. Tobacco Products: Cigarettes and other tobacco products are also among the major exports. The domestic production of tobacco and the manufacturing of cigarettes for export is a well-established industry in Armenia.

7.
Energy: Armenia's energy sector, particularly in terms of hydroelectric power, is a growing area of export. The country's geography, with its mountainous terrain and numerous rivers, makes it well-suited for the generation of hydroelectric power.

Step 2: Main Export Partners

Armenia's main export partners, as of 2015, include Russia, China, Germany, Iraq, Georgia, Canada, Bulgaria, and Iran. These partnerships reflect the diversity of Armenia's trade relations and the global reach of its export market.

Step 3: Economic Statistics

In terms of economic statistics, Armenia's imports were valued at $4.18 billion in 2017. This figure gives an indication of the scale of the country's international trade and the balance between its imports and exports.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the major exports of Armenia are a reflection of its natural resources, industrial capabilities, and strategic positioning in the global market. The country's economy is well-diversified, with a strong emphasis on mining, metallurgy, agriculture, and manufacturing. As global markets continue to evolve, Armenia's export profile may also shift to meet new demands and opportunities.

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Economy of ArmeniaStatisticsExport goodsunwrought copper, pig iron, nonferrous metals, gold, diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, brandy, cigarettes, energyMain export partnersRussia 15.2% China 11.1% Germany 9.8% Iraq 8.8% Georgia 7.8% Canada 7.6% Bulgaria 5.3% Iran 5.3% (2015)Imports$4.18 billion (2017 prelim.)29 more rowsread more >>