As a cultural and historical expert, I have a deep understanding of the origins of place names and their evolution over time. The name Sri Lanka has a rich and complex history that reflects the country's diverse cultural influences and colonial past.

The name "Sri Lanka" is derived from the Sanskrit term "Sri" meaning "venerable" or "holy" and "Lanka" which is the name of the island. The island has been known by various names throughout history, reflecting the different groups that have inhabited or influenced the region.

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in Sri Lanka in 1505, and they referred to the island as "Ceilão". This name was derived from the local term "Sena", which was a corruption of the word "Simha" meaning "lion". The Portuguese used this term to denote the Sinhalese people, who were the predominant ethnic group on the island at the time.

When the British took control of Sri Lanka in 1796, they adopted the Portuguese name and anglicized it to "Ceylon". This name was used during the period of British colonial rule and continued to be used even after Sri Lanka gained independence in 1948 as the Dominion of Ceylon.

However, the use of the name "Ceylon" was not universally accepted, especially among the local population who preferred to use the traditional name "Sri Lanka". This preference was rooted in a desire to reclaim the island's historical and cultural identity, which had been overshadowed by colonial influences.

In 1972, Sri Lanka formally adopted the name "Sri Lanka" as its official name, replacing "Ceylon". This change was part of a broader movement to assert the country's independence and cultural identity in the post-colonial era.

The adoption of the name "Sri Lanka" was also significant because it reflected the island's diverse cultural heritage. The name "Sri Lanka" is not only associated with the Sinhalese people but also incorporates elements from other ethnic groups, such as the Tamils and Moors, who have also contributed to the island's rich cultural tapestry.

In conclusion, the name Sri Lanka is a testament to the island's rich history and cultural diversity. It represents a reclaiming of the country's identity and a celebration of its unique heritage. The evolution of the name from "Ceilão" to "Ceylon" and finally to "Sri Lanka" reflects the complex interplay of colonial influence and local cultural pride.

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Sri Lanka was given the name Ceil?o by the Portuguese when they arrived in 1505. Later on when Ceil?o became a British Crown Colony,this very name was transliterated into English as Ceylon. It achieved independence as the Dominion of Ceylon in 1948.read more >>