As an expert in the field of history, I can provide a comprehensive answer to your question regarding the last king of Ethiopia. The individual you are referring to is Haile Selassie I, who was not only the last emperor but also one of the most significant figures in Ethiopian history. His reign was marked by both significant progress and tumultuous times for the nation. Haile Selassie I, born as Ras Tafari Makonnen, ascended to the throne in 1930 and became the 225th emperor of Ethiopia. His rule spanned over four decades, during which he implemented numerous reforms aimed at modernizing the country. He is often credited with bringing Ethiopia into the modern era by introducing infrastructure projects, such as building roads and railways, and by attempting to improve the country's educational system. One of the most notable events during his reign was the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1935, which led to a brutal occupation that lasted until 1941. Despite the overwhelming military power of the Italian forces, Haile Selassie I managed to rally his people and, with the help of the Allied forces, successfully drove the invaders out of his country. This victory cemented his status as a national hero and a symbol of resistance against colonialism. However, his rule was not without controversy. Haile Selassie I's later years were marked by allegations of corruption, repression, and economic mismanagement. These issues, coupled with a series of natural disasters and famines, led to widespread discontent among the Ethiopian populace. His inability to address these problems effectively contributed to the growing unrest that eventually culminated in his overthrow in 1974 by the Marxist military junta led by Mengistu Haile Mariam. Mengistu Haile Mariam's regime was characterized by its brutal crackdown on opposition and the implementation of radical socialist policies. His rule led to the deaths of thousands and the displacement of millions, marking a dark period in Ethiopian history. The overthrow of Haile Selassie I and the subsequent events highlighted the challenges of transitioning from a feudal system to a more democratic form of governance. It is also important to note the cultural and religious significance of Haile Selassie I. He is revered by the Rastafarian movement, which views him as a messianic figure. This religious group, which originated in Jamaica, believes that Haile Selassie I is a divine incarnation of God, and his reign is seen as a time of spiritual enlightenment. In conclusion, Haile Selassie I was a complex figure whose reign had a profound impact on Ethiopia and the world. His efforts to modernize Ethiopia and his resistance against Italian colonialism earned him respect and admiration. However, his later years were marred by controversy and his overthrow marked the end of an era in Ethiopian history. The legacy of Haile Selassie I continues to be a subject of debate and reflection, as it represents both the promise and the challenges of leadership in a rapidly changing world. read more >>

Haile Selassie IEarly Years. Haile Selassie I was Ethiopia's 225th and last emperor, serving from 1930 until his overthrow by the Marxist dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam in 1974. The longtime ruler traced his line back to Menelik I, who was credited with being the child of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.Apr 2, 2014read more >>