As a regional studies expert with a focus on global geography and international relations, I often delve into the complexities of defining geopolitical regions. The question of whether Sudan is considered part of the Middle East is one that touches on historical, cultural, and political nuances. The Middle East is a term that has been used with varying degrees of precision and has evolved over time. It is important to note that geopolitical definitions are often not static and can be influenced by the context in which they are used.

Historical Context:
The term "Middle East" originated during the British and American colonial era, and it was used to distinguish the region from the "Near East" and the "Far East." It was a Eurocentric term that aimed to describe the area in relation to Europe. The Middle East was often associated with the region that was midway between Europe and East Asia.

**Cultural and Geographical Considerations:**
Culturally, the Middle East is characterized by a mix of Semitic and other ethnic groups, and it is the birthplace of several major world religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Geographically, it is a transcontinental region that intersects with parts of Southwest Asia and North Africa.

Political and Diplomatic Definitions:
Politically, the definition of the Middle East has been shaped by international diplomacy and the strategic interests of various countries. For instance, during the Cold War, the term was used to describe the area as a theater of strategic importance due to its oil resources and its position as a buffer between the Soviet Union and Western powers.

Contemporary Usage:
In contemporary usage, the Middle East is often used to refer to a region that includes countries in Western Asia and parts of North Africa, typically those with a significant Arab population and those that are predominantly Muslim. However, this usage is not universally agreed upon, and the inclusion of certain countries can be a matter of debate.

The Case of Sudan:
Sudan, located in Northeast Africa, has historically been considered part of the Middle East by some definitions, particularly those that were more expansive. It is the largest country in Africa by area and has a complex cultural and religious makeup, with a significant Muslim population. The historical inclusion of Sudan in the Middle East is evident in the definition you've provided, which encompasses a wide range of states and territories.

However, it's also important to recognize that Sudan has distinct cultural, historical, and geographical characteristics that set it apart from other countries typically associated with the Middle East. Its African identity is strong, and it has been more closely associated with African and Sub-Saharan African regional blocs and issues.

Conclusion:
Whether Sudan is considered part of the Middle East can depend on the context and the criteria being used to define the region. While it has been included in some broader definitions, particularly in the mid-20th century, its inclusion is not universally accepted today. The geopolitical landscape is ever-changing, and the definitions we use to describe it are subject to interpretation and revision.

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By the mid-20th century a common definition of the Middle East encompassed the states or territories of Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, and the various states and territories of Arabia proper (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, ...Apr 26, 2018read more >>