As an expert in British history, I can provide a detailed account of the succession following the death of Queen Elizabeth I. Elizabeth I, also known as the Virgin Queen, was the last monarch of the House of Tudor. She ruled England and Ireland from November 17, 1558, until her death on March 24, 1603. Her reign is often considered a golden age in English history, known for the flourishing of English drama, led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, and for the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.
James VI of Scotland, upon Elizabeth's death, became James I of England. He was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, making him Elizabeth's closest living male relative. The choice of James to succeed Elizabeth was largely influenced by the principle of male primogeniture, which favored male heirs over female. Despite Elizabeth's preference for a more direct line of succession, the English Parliament and the ruling elite were concerned about the prospect of a female monarch, given the tumultuous reign of her predecessor, Mary I.
James's ascension to the English throne marked the beginning of the Stuart dynasty, which would rule England, Scotland, and later, Great Britain, until the Glorious Revolution in 1688. James I's reign was marked by significant religious and political struggles. He faced opposition from the Puritans and was involved in the famous translation of the King James Bible, which would become a cornerstone of Protestantism in English-speaking countries.
The transition from the Tudor to the Stuart era was a pivotal moment in British history. It not only represented a change in the ruling family but also set the stage for the conflicts that would lead to the English Civil War and the eventual establishment of a constitutional monarchy with the Bill of Rights in 1689.
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作为英国历史的专家，我可以提供关于伊丽莎白一世女王去世后继位情况的详细说明。伊丽莎白一世，也被称为处女女王，是都铎王朝的最后一位君主。她从1558年11月17日起统治英格兰和爱尔兰，直到1603年3月24日去世。她的统治常被认为是英国历史上的黄金时代，以威廉·莎士比亚和克里斯托弗·马洛等剧作家领导的英语戏剧的兴盛，以及1588年击败西班牙无敌舰队而闻名。
苏格兰国王詹姆斯六世，在伊丽莎白去世后成为了英格兰的詹姆斯一世。他是玛丽女王，苏格兰的女王的儿子，这使他成为伊丽莎白最近的男性亲属。选择詹姆斯继位伊丽莎白，很大程度上受到男性长子继承制原则的影响，这优先考虑男性继承人而不是女性。尽管伊丽莎白更倾向于更直接的继承线，但英国议会和统治精英对女性君主的前景感到担忧，鉴于她的前任玛丽一世动荡的统治。
詹姆斯登上英格兰王位标志着斯图亚特王朝的开始，该王朝将统治英格兰、苏格兰，后来是大不列颠，直到1688年的光荣革命。詹姆斯一世的统治以重大的宗教和政治斗争为标志。他面临着清教徒的反对，并参与了著名的詹姆斯王圣经的翻译，这将成为英语国家新教的基石。
从都铎时代到斯图亚特时代的过渡是英国历史上的一个关键时刻。它不仅代表了统治家族的变化，也为导致英国内战和1689年《权利法案》最终确立的宪法君主制的冲突奠定了舞台。

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Elizabeth died at Richmond Palace on 24 March 1603. The Protestant King of Scotland James VI became King of England. He was the son of her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots. Elizabeth I was the last Tudor monarch, and reigned for 44 years.read more >>