As a domain expert in the field of political history, I can provide a comprehensive overview of the events that led to the end of communism in Poland. The transition from a one-party communist state to a democratic system was a complex process involving numerous factors, key players, and pivotal moments. The statement you provided about Tadeusz Mazowiecki becoming the first non-Communist Prime Minister of Poland on August 24, 1989, is indeed a significant milestone in this historical shift. However, to fully understand who ended communism in Poland, we need to delve into the broader context and the sequence of events that unfolded.
The end of communism in Poland can be attributed to a combination of internal and external pressures, as well as the actions of various individuals and groups within the country. Here are some key elements that contributed to this transformation:

1. Solidarity Movement (Solidarność): The rise of the Solidarity trade union, led by Lech Wałęsa, was a crucial factor in challenging the communist regime. Established in 1980, it was a workers' movement that quickly grew into a national force advocating for political change and workers' rights. The government's attempt to suppress Solidarity with martial law in 1981 only galvanized its supporters.

2. Economic Crisis: Poland faced severe economic difficulties during the 1980s, which undermined the legitimacy of the communist government. The economic crisis led to widespread dissatisfaction among the populace, creating a fertile ground for change.

3. International Pressure: The international community, particularly the United States and other Western countries, exerted pressure on the Soviet Union and its satellite states, including Poland, to reform. The policies of détente and the efforts to promote human rights and democracy played a role in influencing the political climate.

4. Round Table Talks: In 1989, the Round Table Talks were a series of discussions between the communist government and the Solidarity movement. These talks resulted in an agreement to hold semi-free elections, which Solidarity won decisively, paving the way for a new government.

5. Tadeusz Mazowiecki: As you mentioned, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, a prominent member of the opposition, was appointed as Prime Minister. His appointment marked the first time in decades that a non-communist held the position, signaling a significant shift in the political landscape.

6. The Role of the Catholic Church: The Catholic Church in Poland played a significant role in providing moral support and a unifying force for the opposition. The Church's influence helped to maintain a sense of national identity and resistance against the communist regime.
7.
The Fall of the Soviet Union: The weakening of the Soviet Union's control over its Eastern Bloc satellites, including Poland, was a critical factor. The Soviet Union's own internal struggles and the policies of Mikhail Gorbachev, such as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), allowed for more political freedom in Poland.
8.
The People of Poland: Ultimately, the end of communism in Poland was a result of the collective will of the Polish people. Their determination, resilience, and desire for freedom and democracy were the driving forces behind the peaceful revolution.
In conclusion, the end of communism in Poland was a multifaceted process involving a broad spectrum of societal forces. While Tadeusz Mazowiecki's appointment as Prime Minister was a symbolic end to communist rule, it was the culmination of years of struggle by the Polish people, the Solidarity movement, the Catholic Church, and the influence of international politics. The transition was peaceful and marked a new era of democracy and freedom for the nation.
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Five days later, on 24 August 1989, Poland's Parliament ended more than 40 years of one-party rule by making Mazowiecki the country's first non-Communist Prime Minister since the early postwar years.read more >>