As an expert in international development and comparative economics, I have been closely studying the economic and social progress of various countries around the world. When it comes to categorizing countries as developed or developing, there are several criteria that are typically considered, including but not limited to GDP per capita, human development index (HDI), industrialization, infrastructure, healthcare, education, and political stability.

Indonesia, the world's largest archipelagic country, has been making significant strides in recent years. It is situated in Southeast Asia and is the fourth most populous country globally. Given its size and diversity, Indonesia presents a complex picture when it comes to development.

Firstly, it's important to note that the term "developing country" is somewhat fluid and can be subjective. It often refers to a nation that has not yet achieved a high level of industrialization and has a lower standard of living compared to countries that are considered developed.

Economic Growth and GDP per capita: Indonesia has one of the fastest-growing economies in the region, with a GDP that has been consistently growing. However, when looking at GDP per capita, which is a measure of the average economic output per person, Indonesia still lags behind many developed countries. This is partly due to its large population, which dilutes the overall economic output per individual.

Human Development Index (HDI): The HDI is a more holistic measure that takes into account life expectancy, education, and income. While Indonesia has made progress in these areas, its HDI ranking still places it in the category of countries that are still developing.

Industrialization and Infrastructure: Industrialization is a key indicator of a country's development. Indonesia has been working to diversify its economy and move away from reliance on natural resources. However, it is still in the process of building the robust infrastructure that is characteristic of developed nations.

Healthcare and Education: Access to quality healthcare and education is crucial for a country's development. While Indonesia has been improving in these areas, disparities still exist, particularly between urban and rural areas, and there is room for further improvement.

Political Stability and Governance: Political stability is essential for sustainable development. Indonesia has a democratic system and has made progress in terms of governance, but challenges remain, including issues related to corruption and the decentralization of power.

In conclusion, while Indonesia has made significant progress and has aspirations to join the ranks of developed countries, it still faces challenges that are typical of developing nations. The country's efforts to improve its development indicators and to achieve a status comparable to that of already developed nations are commendable. However, it is the ongoing process of development and the continuous efforts to address the aforementioned challenges that currently categorize Indonesia as a developing country.

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Indonesia can be called a sub -C developed or a developing country as per its condition in the past and today. It efforts to have its development indicator values be comparable to those of already developed nations (USA, UK, Norway) is what makes it a 'developing' country.read more >>