As an expert in cultural and religious studies, I would like to approach the question of how religious Albanians are by providing a nuanced understanding of the religious landscape in Albania, as well as the various factors that contribute to the religious practices and beliefs of its people.

Religious Diversity in Albania
Albania is a country with a rich tapestry of religious diversity. Historically, it has been a meeting point for different religions and cultures, which is reflected in its current religious demographics. The country is predominantly Muslim, but it also has a significant Christian population, as well as individuals who identify as irreligious or belong to other religious groups.

Muslim Majority
The majority of Albanians are Muslims, with estimates ranging from 56.7% to 70% of the population. Within this Muslim population, there is a distinction between those who are secular and those who practice their faith actively. Secular Muslims may not engage in regular religious practices but still identify with the cultural and historical significance of Islam in Albania. On the other hand, there are practicing Muslims who adhere to the tenets of their faith, including attending mosque services, observing Ramadan, and performing the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

Bektashi Shia Minority
It is important to note that within the Muslim community in Albania, there is a significant minority that follows the Bektashi order, which is a form of Shia Islam. The Bektashi are known for their syncretic beliefs, which incorporate elements of Sufism and local Albanian traditions. They are also recognized for their progressive stance on social issues, such as gender equality and religious tolerance.

Christian Presence
Christianity is the second largest religious group in Albania, with 16.99% of the population identifying as Christian. This group is primarily composed of Orthodox Christians, with a smaller number of Catholics and Protestants. Like the Muslim community, there is a spectrum of religious practice among Christians, from those who are deeply devout to those who are more culturally affiliated.

Irreligious and Other Groups
The remaining portion of the Albanian population identifies as either irreligious or belongs to other religious groups. This includes individuals who may not subscribe to any particular religious doctrine but still engage in spiritual practices, as well as those who follow other belief systems.

Factors Influencing Religious Practices
Several factors influence the level of religiosity among Albanians. These include historical context, political climate, social norms, and personal choice. Albania has a history of religious tolerance and interfaith harmony, which has contributed to a society where religious identity is often intertwined with national identity. The political climate, particularly during the communist era, played a significant role in suppressing religious expression, which may have contributed to the secular nature of many Albanians today.

Contemporary Religious Practices
In contemporary Albania, religious practices are influenced by a combination of traditional beliefs, modern interpretations, and personal spiritual journeys. While some Albanians may participate in organized religious activities, others may express their spirituality through personal reflection, meditation, or engagement with nature.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the religiosity of Albanians is a complex and multifaceted issue. It is shaped by a variety of factors, including historical, cultural, and personal influences. While many Albanians identify with a religious tradition, the degree to which they practice their faith can vary widely, from secular identification to active participation in religious life.

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The majority of Albanian Muslims are secular Sunnis with a significant Bektashi Shia minority. Christianity was declared by 16.99% of the population, making it the 2nd largest religion in the country. The remaining portion of the population is either irreligious or belongs to other religious groups.read more >>