As a language expert with a deep understanding of linguistics and the historical development of languages, I can provide you with a comprehensive answer to your question regarding the mutual intelligibility between Dutch and German speakers. The Dutch and German languages both belong to the West Germanic branch of the Germanic languages, which also includes English. While English has diverged significantly from its Germanic roots, Dutch and German have retained more similarities in their vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. This close relationship between the two languages can lead to a certain degree of mutual intelligibility, although the extent to which Dutch and German speakers can understand each other varies depending on several factors. Firstly, the level of language proficiency plays a crucial role. A German speaker with a high level of Dutch language skills or a Dutch speaker with a strong command of German will naturally have an easier time understanding the other language. However, this answer focuses on the ability of native speakers of each language to understand one another without prior study or exposure to the other language. Secondly, the context in which the languages are used is also important. In formal written communication, where structure and formality are emphasized, the differences between the two languages may be more pronounced, making mutual intelligibility more challenging. In contrast, in informal spoken communication, where context and non-verbal cues can aid understanding, Dutch and German speakers may find it easier to grasp the general meaning of what is being said. Thirdly, the specific dialect or variety of Dutch or German spoken can influence mutual intelligibility. As you mentioned, knowledge of certain German dialects, particularly those from the north or north-west of Germany, can significantly assist in understanding Dutch. This is because these dialects share more phonetic and lexical similarities with Dutch. Conversely, some Dutch dialects may be more easily understood by German speakers than others. Now, let's address the statement you provided: "Without any practice, German native speakers usually only occasionally understand Dutch words, and therefore cannot follow the topic. However, in some cases, they may make out the general context." This statement has some truth to it. It is true that without any prior exposure or study, German speakers may not be able to understand Dutch words consistently. However, the ability to occasionally understand words and phrases can still provide a glimpse into the general topic or theme of a conversation. The human brain is adept at pattern recognition, and even without formal language training, people can often pick up on recurring words or phrases that give clues to the subject matter. Moreover, the statement does not take into account the role of non-verbal communication and context. Even if German speakers cannot understand every word, they may still be able to discern the general intent or emotion behind a message through tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. This can help them to follow the topic to some extent, even if they do not fully comprehend the language. In conclusion, while it is true that Dutch and German are distinct languages with their own unique characteristics, the historical and linguistic ties between them do allow for a certain level of mutual intelligibility. This understanding is influenced by the speakers' language proficiency, the context of communication, and the specific dialects or varieties of the languages in question. While German speakers may not be able to understand Dutch fluently without practice, they can still occasionally understand words and phrases and may be able to follow the general context of a conversation, especially in informal settings where non-verbal cues can provide additional information. read more >>

Without any practice, German native speakers usually only occasionally understand Dutch words, and therefore cannot follow the topic. However, in some cases, they may make out the general context. ... The knowledge of some German dialects (especially from the north/north-west) may assist the understanding significantly.May 26, 2016read more >>