As a linguistic expert with a keen interest in the study of languages and their scripts, I am delighted to delve into the intricacies of the Persian language. The Persian language, also known as Farsi, is an Indo-Iranian language that has a rich history and a vibrant culture associated with it. It is the official language of Iran and is spoken by millions of people across the globe.

The Persian language is written in a version of the Arabic script, which is a right-to-left abjad. The script used for Persian has evolved over time, and it is interesting to note that it includes letters that are unique to the Persian version of the script. The standard Arabic script consists of 28 letters, but when we consider the Persian script, we find that it includes additional letters that are not found in the standard Arabic script.

According to the information provided, the Persian script includes the standard 28 letters of the Arabic script, with certain letters marked in red that are specific to the Persian version, bringing the total to 32 letters. This is an important distinction because these additional letters are crucial for accurately representing the phonetic characteristics of the Persian language.

The inclusion of these additional letters is a testament to the linguistic evolution and the need to adapt the writing system to fit the unique sounds and structure of the Persian language. These letters are essential for writing words of Arabic origin that have been incorporated into Persian, as well as for the native Persian vocabulary.

It is also worth mentioning that the direction of writing in Persian is from right to left, which is a common characteristic of Semitic languages and their scripts. However, numbers are written from left to right, which is an interesting divergence from the general writing direction.

In summary, the Persian language uses a modified Arabic script that includes 32 letters, with some letters being unique to the Persian script. This adaptation allows for the accurate representation of the language's phonetics and the inclusion of a rich vocabulary that has been influenced by various linguistic sources, including a significant number of words of Arabic origin.

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Modern Persian, written in a version of the Arabic script (28 letters) except letters marked RED, which are belong to the Persian version (32 letters), and full of words of Arabic origin, appeared during the 9th century. Words are written from right to left, numbers are written from left to right.read more >>