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  • Who is the president of Swiss?

    瑞士 联邦 总统

    Questioner:Ethan Gonzales 2018-06-14 17:17:58
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  • Oliver Evans——Works at SpaceX, Lives in Los Angeles. Graduated from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) with a degree in Aerospace Engineering.

    As an expert in political systems, I can provide a detailed explanation about the political structure of Switzerland and its presidency. Switzerland is a unique country in terms of its political organization. It does not have a single president in the same way that many other countries do. Instead, it operates under a system known as a federal republic with a direct democracy, which means that the people have a significant role in decision-making processes through referendums and initiatives. The Swiss Confederation is governed by a collective executive body known as the Federal Council. This council is composed of seven members, each of whom heads a federal department. The position of the President of the Swiss Confederation is not analogous to the presidential role in a presidential system. Instead, it is more akin to the role of a primus inter pares, or "first among equals," within the Federal Council. The President of the Confederation is elected by the Federal Assembly, which is a joint session of the two houses of the Swiss Parliament: the National Council and the Council of States. The term of the presidency is one year, and it is renewable only once. This means that a president can serve a maximum of two consecutive terms. The President's role is largely ceremonial and involves representing Switzerland at the international level and presiding over the meetings of the Federal Council. It is important to note that while the President is the head of the Federal Council, they do not have more power than the other six members. The Federal Council operates on the principle of collegiality, which means that decisions are made collectively, and each member has one vote. This ensures that no single individual holds disproportionate power within the government. The Swiss political system is designed to promote stability and consensus. The rotating presidency and the collective decision-making process of the Federal Council are reflective of this aim. The system also ensures a balance of power, as no single party or individual can dominate the government for an extended period. Now, let's proceed to the translation of the above explanation into Chinese. --- 作为政治体系领域的专家,我可以提供关于瑞士政治结构及其总统职位的详细解释。瑞士在政治组织方面是一个独特的国家。它没有像许多其他国家那样的单一总统。相反,它在联邦共和国和直接民主制下运作,这意味着人民通过全民公决和倡议在决策过程中扮演着重要角色。 瑞士联邦由一个名为联邦委员会的集体执行机构管理。该委员会由七名成员组成,每个成员领导一个联邦部门。瑞士联邦总统的职位并不类似于总统制国家的总统角色。相反,它更像是联邦委员会内部的“平等中的第一人”或“首席”。 瑞士联邦总统由联邦议会选出,联邦议会是瑞士议会的两个院:国民院和联邦院的联席会议。总统的任期为一年,只能连任一次。这意味着总统最多可以连续任职两个任期。总统的角色主要是仪式性的,涉及在国际层面上代表瑞士和主持联邦委员会的会议。 需要注意的是,尽管总统是联邦委员会的领导人,但他们并不比其他六名成员拥有更多权力。联邦委员会的运作基于集体原则,这意味着决策是集体作出的,每个成员都有一票。这确保了没有任何个人在政府中持有不成比例的权力。 瑞士的政治体系旨在促进稳定和共识。轮流担任总统和联邦委员会的集体决策过程反映了这一目标。该系统还确保了权力平衡,因为没有任何单一政党或个人可以长期主导政府。 --- read more >>
  • Alexander Wright——Works at Facebook, Lives in Menlo Park. Graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) with a degree in Computer Science.

    The President of the (Swiss) Confederation (German: Bundespr?sident(in), French: Pr--sident(e) de la Conf--d--ration, Italian: Presidente della Confederazione, Romansh: President(a) da la Confederaziun) is the presiding member of the seven-member Swiss Federal Council, Switzerland's executive.read more >>

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