As an expert in the field of national anthems and their historical context, I have a deep understanding of the cultural and political significance behind these national symbols. National anthems are often a reflection of a country's history, values, and aspirations, and the individuals who compose them are typically revered for their contributions to national identity. In the case of Sri Lanka, the national anthem holds a special place in the hearts of its people, and its composer is a figure of considerable importance. The national anthem of Sri Lanka, known as "Sri Lanka Matha" ("Mother Sri Lanka"), was composed by Ananda Samarakoon. Samarakoon was a prolific composer and a key figure in the cultural revival movement of Sri Lanka during the early 20th century. His work on the national anthem is a testament to his artistic talent and his deep love for his homeland. Ananda Samarakoon was born on May 8, 1911, in the village of Weeraketiya, which is located in the Galle District of Southern Sri Lanka. He was a product of the local school system and later pursued higher education at the University of Ceylon, now known as the University of Peradeniya. It was during his time at university that Samarakoon's passion for music and the arts began to flourish. One of the pivotal moments in Samarakoon's life and career was his visit to Visva Bharati, the university founded by the renowned Indian poet, philosopher, and polymath Rabindranath Tagore in Shantiniketan, West Bengal. Tagore's influence on Samarakoon was profound, inspiring him to delve deeper into the world of music and to seek ways to express the spirit and soul of his own country through his compositions. Upon returning to Sri Lanka, which was under British rule at the time, Samarakoon was determined to create a national anthem that would resonate with the people and inspire a sense of unity and pride. The composition of "Sri Lanka Matha" was a labor of love and dedication, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and the aspirations of the Sri Lankan people for freedom and independence. The anthem's lyrics, penned by Mahacholachari Sarathchandra, a distinguished scholar and a leading light in the field of education, are a beautiful blend of the Pali and Sanskrit languages, which are deeply rooted in the island's Buddhist traditions. The music, composed by Samarakoon, is a melodious and stirring piece that captures the essence of the Sri Lankan spirit. "Sri Lanka Matha" was officially adopted as the national anthem of Sri Lanka on November 4, 1951, following the country's independence from British rule. The anthem has since been an integral part of the nation's official ceremonies and is a source of pride and inspiration for the Sri Lankan people. In conclusion, Ananda Samarakoon's contribution to Sri Lanka through the creation of its national anthem is an enduring legacy that continues to inspire and unite the people of Sri Lanka. His work stands as a powerful symbol of the country's cultural richness and its journey towards self-determination. read more >>

Ananda SamarakoonAnanda Samarakoon came to Visva Bharati, the university founded by Tagore in Shantiniketan, West Bengal. Influenced by Tagore, he went back to his country, then under British rule, and composed the Sri Lankan national anthem, "Sri Lanka Matha."May 8, 2012read more >>