As an expert in political systems, I can provide you with a comprehensive answer to your question regarding the nominal head of the government of India. The term "nominal head" refers to the individual who holds a position of ceremonial or symbolic authority, often representing the state in official capacities without holding executive power.

In the context of India, the President of India is considered the nominal head of the state. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the Legislative Assemblies of the states and Union Territories. The President's role is largely ceremonial and symbolic, embodying the continuity and stability of the Indian state. The President's duties include the appointment of the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of India, Governors of States, and ambassadors and high commissioners.

However, it is important to note that the President's powers are largely guided by the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister, who is the leader of the political party or coalition that has the majority in the Parliament, is the head of the government and holds executive power. The Prime Minister chairs the Council of Ministers and is responsible for the administration and governance of the country.

The Governor, as mentioned in the provided reference, is the nominal head of the state government within the states of India. The Governor is appointed by the President for a term of five years and represents the President at the state level. The Governor's role is to ensure that the state government functions within the framework of the Constitution and to maintain the rule of law.

The Chief Minister, on the other hand, is the real executive head of the state government. The Chief Minister is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly of the state, which is the state's legislative body. The Chief Minister leads the Council of Ministers in the state and is responsible for the day-to-day administration and governance of the state.

In summary, while the President of India is the nominal head of the national government, the Governor is the nominal head of the state government. The Chief Minister is the actual executive head of the state government, leading the Council of Ministers and overseeing the state's administration.

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In the previous chapter, you have read that the Indian President is a nominal head. Like the President, the Governor is also the constitutional and nominal head of the state government. The Chief Minister is the real head of the State Government. He heads the Council of Ministers in the state.read more >>