As a language expert with extensive knowledge in linguistics and experience in teaching multiple languages, I can provide an informed perspective on the question of whether Russian or Ukrainian is easier to learn for a foreigner. It's important to note that the ease of learning a language can be subjective and depends on various factors, including the learner's native language, their linguistic background, and their motivation and dedication to learning. Step 1: English Answer Both Russian and Ukrainian are part of the Slavic language family, which also includes languages like Polish, Czech, and Bulgarian. They share many similarities in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. However, there are also significant differences that can affect the ease of learning for a foreigner. Grammar: The grammar of both languages is complex and can be challenging for learners, especially those whose native language has a simpler grammatical structure. Both languages have a rich system of cases, which can be particularly difficult for English speakers to grasp. However, Ukrainian has a slightly simpler case system compared to Russian, which might give it a minor edge in terms of ease of learning. Vocabulary: While both languages share a significant amount of vocabulary due to their common Slavic roots, Russian has a larger vocabulary and has borrowed more words from other languages, including English and French. This can make Russian seem more familiar to English speakers, especially when it comes to technical or scientific terms. Ukrainian, on the other hand, has retained more of its original Slavic and indigenous vocabulary, which might make it feel more distinct and potentially more challenging to learn. Pronunciation: Russian is known for its difficult pronunciation, particularly the rolled 'r' sound and the distinction between hard and soft consonants. Ukrainian also has its own set of pronunciation challenges, but the rolled 'r' is less pronounced and more accessible to learners. This might make Ukrainian slightly easier to pronounce for beginners. Script: Both languages use a Cyrillic script, which can be an advantage for learners as it's a single writing system. However, the Ukrainian alphabet has fewer letters than the Russian one, which might make it easier to learn initially. Similarity to Other Languages: As mentioned, Ukrainian is more similar to Polish than Russian, which could be a factor for learners who already have knowledge of Polish or other Slavic languages. This similarity can make it easier for them to pick up Ukrainian. Cultural and Practical Considerations: The choice between Russian and Ukrainian can also be influenced by cultural and practical considerations. Russian is spoken by a larger number of people and is more widely used in international contexts, which might make it a more practical choice for some learners. However, Ukrainian can offer a unique cultural experience and is the official language of Ukraine, which could be appealing for those interested in Ukrainian culture or planning to travel or work there. In conclusion, while both languages present challenges, the ease of learning can vary depending on the individual learner's background and goals. For some, Ukrainian's slightly simpler grammar and pronunciation might make it easier to learn, while for others, the broader use and familiarity of Russian might be more appealing. Step 2: Divider read more >>

Both of these languages are Slavic and they have almost the same grammar rules. And Ukrainian it's not easier to learn for foreigners. ... Yes, Ukrainian is more similar to Polish than Russian.read more >>