As a firearms expert with extensive knowledge in gun laws and regulations, I can provide a detailed answer to your question regarding the legality of owning a .50-caliber sniper rifle.

Owning a .50-caliber sniper rifle is subject to federal and state laws, and the legality can vary depending on the jurisdiction. In the United States, federal law does not specifically prohibit civilians from owning a .50-caliber rifle, which is often classified as a "destructive device" under the National Firearms Act (NFA). However, there are certain regulations and restrictions that must be followed.

Firstly, the purchase and ownership of a .50-caliber rifle are regulated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). To legally own such a weapon, an individual must:

1. Be at least 21 years old.
2. Pass a background check conducted by the ATF.
3. Pay a $200 tax for the transfer of the firearm.
4. Register the firearm with the ATF.
5. Provide fingerprints and passport-sized photographs.
6. Obtain approval from their Chief Law Enforcement Officer (CLEO), which often involves notifying the local sheriff or police chief.

Additionally, the individual must comply with any state and local laws that may further restrict or prohibit the ownership of a .50-caliber rifle. Some states have stricter regulations than others, and in some cases, owning such a weapon may be completely illegal without proper licensing or registration.

It is important to note that even though a .50-caliber rifle may be legally owned under federal law, its use is still subject to various restrictions. For example, the use of armor-piercing ammunition is generally prohibited, and there may be restrictions on where and how the weapon can be used.

Furthermore, the sale and distribution of .50-caliber rifles are also regulated. Manufacturers and dealers must adhere to strict guidelines and obtain proper licensing to sell these firearms. The market for such weapons can be volatile, with sales fluctuating based on a variety of factors, including military demand and changes in legislation.

In summary, while it is not inherently illegal to own a .50-caliber sniper rifle under federal law in the United States, there are significant regulations and restrictions that must be followed. The legality of owning such a weapon can also vary greatly depending on state and local laws. It is crucial for individuals interested in owning a .50-caliber rifle to thoroughly research and comply with all applicable laws and regulations to ensure they are in legal compliance.

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Even though the .50-caliber rifle is a military-grade weapon, federal gun laws treat it like any other hunting rifle, and Barrett can sell the gun to civilians. He says he needs to, because military sales vary widely from year to year.Jan 6, 2005read more >>