As a scholar of classical literature with a focus on Greek mythology and epic poetry, I'm well-versed in the narrative of Homer's "Odyssey" and the role Circe plays in assisting Odysseus and his men. Circe, the enchantress, is a significant character who aids Odysseus in his journey home from Troy by providing him with crucial knowledge and magical assistance. Here's a detailed account of how Circe helps Odysseus and his men:

1. Rescue and Protection: When Odysseus and his crew arrive at Circe's island after being blown off course, they are initially ensnared by her magic. She turns some of his men into pigs as a test of Odysseus's character. However, once Odysseus, with the help of the god Hermes, resists her enchantments, she reverses the spell and becomes an ally, offering them protection and hospitality.

2. Knowledge and Guidance: Circe provides Odysseus with vital information about his future trials, including the challenges he will face on his journey home. She explains the nature of the monsters and obstacles he must confront, such as the Sirens, Scylla, and Charybdis, and gives him specific advice on how to navigate these dangers.

3. Mental and Spiritual Support: Circe's island serves as a sanctuary where Odysseus and his men can rest and recover from their hardships. She offers them food, shelter, and the opportunity to heal, both physically and emotionally, before they continue their journey.

4. Preparation for the Underworld: Before Odysseus descends into the underworld to consult with the spirits, Circe gives him detailed instructions on how to perform the necromancy ritual. She tells him what offerings to make to the dead and how to protect himself from their spirits.

5. Navigational Advice: After Odysseus's return from the underworld, Circe does not simply send him on his way; she gives him further advice on how to avoid the dangers that lie ahead. She tells him how to steer clear of the Sirens' song, how to pass between Scylla and Charybdis without losing his ship and crew, and warns him against the wrath of the sun god, Helios, by advising him not to harm his sacred cattle.

6. Divine Intervention: Circe's assistance is not just practical; it also has a divine aspect. As a sorceress with ties to the gods, her advice carries a certain weight and authority. Her warnings and instructions are often seen as having a supernatural element, which adds to their importance in the narrative.
7.
Emotional Connection: Although not all scholars agree on the interpretation, some read Circe's relationship with Odysseus as a deep emotional connection that provides him with a sense of belonging and love during a time when he is far from his home and family. This emotional support is crucial for Odysseus's morale and determination to continue his quest.
In summary, Circe's assistance to Odysseus is multifaceted, encompassing protection, knowledge, emotional support, and divine guidance. Her role is pivotal in enabling Odysseus to overcome the numerous trials he faces on his epic journey.

read more >>

In Book 10, Odysseus decides to leave Circe's island. ... After Odysseus gets back from the land of the dead, he goes back to Circe and she gives him more good advice. She is the one who tells him how he should get past the Sirens and the Scylla and Charybdis. She also tells him not to kill the sun god's cattle.read more >>